Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

the standard measurement system based on units of 10

A

metric system

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2
Q

Material or energy that goes into a system

A

Input

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3
Q

an action or series of actions that happen within the system

A

Process

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3
Q

the material or energy that comes out of a system

A

output

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4
Q

Output that changes a system in some way

A

Feedback

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5
Q

A group of parts that work together to carry out a function

A

System

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6
Q

A representation of an object or a process

A

model

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7
Q

the percent difference between the known value or a substance and its measured value

A

percent error

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8
Q

data that does not fit with the rest of a data set

A

Anomalous data

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9
Q

the numerical average of a set of data

A

Mean

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10
Q

the middle number in an ordered set of data

A

Median

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11
Q

the number that appears most often in a list of numbers

A

mode

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12
Q

the difference between the greatest value in a set of numbers and the least value

A

Range

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13
Q

how close the measurement is to the true or accepted value

A

accuracy

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14
Q

how close a group of measurements are to each other

A

precision

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15
Q

the measure of the amount of matter in an object

A

Mass

16
Q

measurement of the distance from one point to another

A

length

17
Q

the measure of the force of gravity acting on object

A

weight

18
Q

the amount of space taken up by an object or substance

A

volume

19
Q

the measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume

A

Density

20
Q

A line graph in which the data points yield a straight line

A

Linear graph

21
Q

A graph in which the data points do not fall along a straight line

A

nonlinear graph

22
Q

an approximation of a number based on a reasonable assumption

A

estimate