Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How do you say I am (your name)?

A

(Jeoneun (name) imnida) 전은 (name) 임니다

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2
Q

반갑습니다

A

(bangeupsemnida) Nice to meet you

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3
Q

True or False.

Almost all Korean names have 3 syllables. The first syllable is the first name and the last two are the family name.

A

False

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4
Q

True or False.

Foreigners give only their first name when introducing themselves while natives/Koreans say their full name.

A

True

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5
Q

The Korean system, Hangeul is made up of consonants (e.g. b ,c, d) and vowels (e.g. a, e, i) Hangeul has how many consonants and vowels?

A

19 Consonants and 21 Vowels

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6
Q

Hangeul is written in blocks of _________? A _________ is a single unit of sound such as pen and book. Basic structure of a Korean _________ is a consonant and a vowel.

Ex. ㄱ ㅏ= 가

A

Syllables

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7
Q

Hangeul has 10 basic vowels. 5 vertical and 5 horizontal. When a consonant combines with a vowel, the consonant’s shape changes a little.

Vertical= _______ consonant
ex. ㅏㅣㅓ

Horizontal=_____ consonant
ex. ㅜ ㅡ ㅗ

A
  1. Besides
  2. Below
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8
Q

In Korean, we use dashes because?

A

It divide syllables within one word and it helps to read Korean words more easily.

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9
Q

A

g/k

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10
Q

A

n

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11
Q

A

d/t

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12
Q

ㄱ + ㅏ

A

가 (ga)

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13
Q

ㄴ +ㅏ

A

나 (na)

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14
Q

ㄷ +ㅏ

A

다 (da)

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15
Q

가수=

A

singer (ga-soo)

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16
Q

다리=

A

leg (da-ri)

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17
Q

나무=

A

tree (na-moo)

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18
Q

알겠습니다

This is used to confirm your understanding

A

(Al-ge-seum-ni-da) Ok (I understand/ I got it

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19
Q

좋습니다

This is used as a suggestion or offer.

A

(Jo-seum-ni-da) Ok (good)

20
Q

처음 뵙겠습니다

This means I’m meeting you for the first time, and it’s a polite way of greeting someone.

A

(Cheo-eum-beop-ge-seum-ni-da) It’s a great pleasure to meet you.

21
Q

True or False.

Both 처음 뵙겠습니다 and 반갑습니다 are similar and are two expressions common in Korea.

A

True

22
Q

잘부 탁립니다

A

(Jal-bu-tak-deu-rim-ni-da) Please be kind to me.

23
Q

True or False.

In Korea, after introducing ourselves, we often say, 알겠습니다. It’s a common greeting when we join a new group, such as a new class.

A

False.

Answer: 잘부 탁립니다

24
Q

True or False.

When you meet a native/ Korean for the first time or any time, it’s important to bow as you greet. Depending on the person’s age and relationship, it’s different how you bow.

Ex. A new friend/friend = A slight nod
Friend’s older sibling = Bow down around 10 degrees
Friend’s parent = Bend forward about 45 degrees.

A

True

25
Q

A

l

26
Q

A

m

27
Q

A

b/p

28
Q

ㄹ +ㅏ

A

라 (la)

29
Q

ㅂ +ㅏ

A

바 (ba)

30
Q

라디요=

A

Radio (la-di-o)

31
Q

마차=

A

Carriage (ma-cha)

32
Q

바치=

A

Trousers (ba-ji)

33
Q

True or False.

In Korea, a quick and easy way to say thank you by text is ㄱㅅ. Those are the first two syllables in 감사합니다.

A

True

34
Q

True or False.

Texting “ㄱ ㅅ” is formal.

A

False

ㄱ ㅅ is informal so be careful.

35
Q

아닙니다

A

(A-nim-ni-da) You’re welcome

36
Q

A

s

37
Q

True or False.

Some consonant letters can look a little different because of different shape sizes.

A

False.

Answer: Some consonant letters can look a little different because of different font sizes.

38
Q

True or False.

ㅇ doesn’t have a sound, but is pronounced with the vowel sound.

Ex. 아= a

A

True

39
Q

A

j/ch

40
Q

ㅅ + ㅏ =

A

사 (sa)

41
Q

ㅇ +ㅏ=

A

아 (a)

42
Q

아이

A

(a-i) child

43
Q

자두

A

(ja-da) plum

44
Q

가나

A

(ga-sa) lyrics

45
Q

나자

A

Lion

46
Q

자라다

A

(ja-la-da) To grow