Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How does most contamination of food happen?

A: Through contaminated water

B: When contaminants are airborne

C: When people cause the contamination

D: Through use of contaminated animal products

A

C

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2
Q

What is the most important way to prevent a foodborne illness from bacteria?

A: Control time and temperature

B: Prevent cross-contamination

C: Practice good personal hygiene

D: Practice good cleaning and sanitizing

A

A

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3
Q

What is the most important way to prevent a foodborne illness from viruses?

A: Control time and temperature

B: Prevent cross-contamination

C: Practice good personal hygiene

D: Practice good cleaning and sanitizing

A

C

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4
Q

A guest had a reversal of hot and cold sensations after eating seafood. What most likely cause the illness?

A: Parasites

B: Allergic reaction

C: Biological toxins

D: Chemical contamination

A

C

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5
Q

A prep cook stores a bottle of sanitizer on a shelf above a prep table. To prevent chemical contamination, what should be done differently?

A: Store the sanitizer bottle away from the prep area

B: Store the sanitizer bottle on the floor between uses

C: Store the sanitizer bottle on the work surface of the prep table

D: Store the sanitizer bottle with food supplies below the prep table

A

A

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6
Q

To prevent the deliberate contamination of food, a manager should know who is in the facility, monitor the security of products, keep information related to food security on file, and know

A: when to register with the EPA

B: how to fill out an incident report

C: where to find Safety Data Sheets in the operation

D: Whom to contact about suspicious activity

A

D

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7
Q

What step should be taken if a manager suspects a foodborne-illness outbreak?

A: Reheat the suspected product to safe temperatures

B: Provide as little information as possible to the regulatory authority

C: Deny that the operation has anything to do with the foodborne-illness outbreak

D: Set aside the suspected product and label it with “do not use” and “do not discard”

A

D

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8
Q

___________ is the presence of harmful substances in food. Those substances can be biological, chemical, or physical

A

Contamination

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9
Q

________ are disease-causing microorganisms

A

Pathogens

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10
Q

What are the four types of pathogens that can contaminate food and cause foodborne illness?

A

Viruses

Bacteria

Parasites

Fungi

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11
Q

Of the Big Six pathogens, ________ are bacteria, and ________ are viruses

A

4;2

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12
Q

________ occurs when pathogens grow in food

A

Biological contamination

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13
Q

FAT TOM stands for

A

Food, Acidity, Temperature, Time, Oxygen, Moisture

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14
Q

Of all the conditions for FAT TOM, which one are you most likely to be able to control?

A

Time and temperature

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15
Q

What should food handlers do to prevent food allergens from being transferred to food?

A: Use clean and sanitized utensils when prepping the order

B: Cook food to the appropriate minimum internal temperature

C: Store cold food at 41°F (5°C) or lower

D: Label chemical containers correctly

A

A

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16
Q

Parasites require a ________ to live and reproduce

A

Host

17
Q

Some ________ are not destroyed by normal cooking temperatures

A

Viruses

18
Q

The best ways to prevent transmitting viruses are ________ and ________

A

Purchasing food from approved suppliers & practice good personal hygiene

19
Q

___________ require a host to live and reproduce

A

Parasites

20
Q

What are the most common symptoms of a foodborne illness?

A: Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and dizziness

B: Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and headache

C: Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and jaundice

D: Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and tiredness

A

C

21
Q

________ include toxic metals, cleaners, sanitizers, polishes, and machine lubricants

A

Chemical contaminants

22
Q

Many viruses are transferred through the ________

A

Fecal-oral route

23
Q

___________ are commonly associated with seafood and food processed with contaminated water

A

Parasites

24
Q

The most important measure for preventing parasites from causing a foodborne illness is to ________

A

Purchase food from approved, reputable suppliers

25
Q

________ include mold, yeasts, and mushrooms

A

Fungi

26
Q

Parasites are commonly linked with what type of food?

A: Rice

B: Poultry

C: Seafood

D: Canned food

A

C

27
Q

________ occurs when chemicals get into food and beverages

A

Chemical contamination

28
Q

To help prevent ________, store chemicals away from prep areas, food storage areas, and service areas

A

Chemical contamination

29
Q

People can get viruses from _______

A

Contaminated food, water and surfaces

30
Q

________ can happen when objects get into food

A

Physical contamination

31
Q

Like parasites, ________ is best prevented by purchasing food from approved, reputable suppliers

A

Fungi

32
Q

Naturally occurring objects, such as ________, are a physical hazard

A

Bones in a fish filet

33
Q

They key to protecting food is to ________

A

Make it hard for someone to tamper with it

34
Q

Front of house staff must be able to inform guests about ________ on the menu and communicate ________ correctly to the back of the house

A

Allergens & allergen special orders

35
Q

A ________ is a protein In a food or ingredient

A

Food allergen

36
Q

The most common food allergens include ________

A

Milk, eggs, soybeans, fish, tree nuts, peanuts, shellfish, wheat and sesame

37
Q

People may try to tamper with food using ________

A

Biological, chemical, physical, & radio active contaminants

38
Q

Back of house staff must make sure that ________ are not transferred from food containing an ________ to the food served to the customer with allergies

A

allergens, allergen