Chapter 2

Question 1

Evolution

Answer 1

The concept that different species are descended from common ancestors but have evolved over time, acquiring different genetic characteristics as a function of different environmental demands.

Question 2

Natural selection

Answer 2

The process by which certain attributes are more successful in a particular environment and therefore become more represented in future generations.

Question 3

Adaptations

Answer 3

Attributes that improve an individuals prospects for survival and reproduction.

Question 4

Naturalistic fallacy

Answer 4

A bias toward believing that biological adaptations are inherently good or desirable.

Question 5

Domain-specific adaptations

Answer 5

Attributes that evolved to meet a particular challenge but that are not particularly useful when dealing with other types of challenges .

Question 6

Domain-general adaptations

Answer 6

Attributes that are useful for dealing with various challenges across different areas of life

Question 7

Socialization

Answer 7

Learning from parents and others what is desirable and undesirable conduct in a particular culture.