chapter 2 Flashcards
a function that associates a real number with each element in the sample space
Random Variable
The ______________________ of a random variable X gives the probability for each value of X.
probability distribution
A random variable which takes on a finite or countable infinite number of values is called a _______________________
discrete random variable
one which takes on a non-countable infinite number of value is called a ____________________________
non-discrete or continuous random variable
Let X be a discrete random variable the f(x) is a ___________________, __________________, ________________ of X if for each possible outcome x
probability function, probability mass function, or probability distribution
A graph of f(x) is called a ___________________.
probability histogram
Let X be a random variable with probability distribution f(X)
Mean of a random variable
Let X be a random variable with probability distribution f(x) and mean μ
Variance of a random variable