Chapter 2 Flashcards
What is matter?
Anything that takes up space or has mass
What does matter consist of?
Elements and compounds
What is an element?
Substance that cannot be broken down by chemical reactions
What is a compound?
Substance consisting of two or more elements in a fixed ratio
What are the essential elements of life?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
What are the remaining elements?
Calcium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
Chlorine
Iodine
Iron
Sulfur
Magnesium
What do we need minute quantities of?
Trace elements
What are elements made of?
Atoms
What are the subatomic particles?
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
What subatomic particles have a mass of 1?
Neutrons and Protons
What determines the element?
Number of protons
Isotopes have a different number of…
Neutrons
What forms the atomic nucleus?
Neutrons and Protons
Atoms staying close together is called
Chemical bonds
What is a covalent bond
Sharing of valence electrons by two atoms