Chapter 2

Question 1

Highlight the fundamental assumption underlying scientific inquiry that natural phenomena can be understood through the systematic study of cause and effect relationship

Answer 1

Science as an idea

Question 2

Involves formulating hypothesis or possible explanation for observed phenomena which are then subjected to testing through experimentation or further observation

Answer 2

Science as an intellectual activity

Question 3

Scientific investigation accumulate a bus of body of knowledge and compassing buyers discipline from physics and chemistry to biology and astronomy

Answer 3

Science as a body of knowledge

Question 4

Science is conducted by individuals and group within a broader social context

Answer 4

Science as personal and social activity

Question 5

Copernican evolution by

Answer 5

Nicolaus copernicus

Question 6

A polish mathematician and astronomer

Answer 6

Nicolaus copernicus

Question 7

A british naturalist and his work on evolution

Answer 7

Darwinian revolution by charles darwin

Question 8

Freudian revolution

Answer 8

Paradigm shift
Clinical practice
Influence on culture

Question 9

An australian neurologist and his work on unconscious mind

Answer 9

Sigmund freud

Question 10

Revolutionalized understanding of human behavior and mental health

Answer 10

Paradigm shift

Question 11

Psychoanalytic therapy introduced a new approach to treating mental disorder

Answer 11

Clinical practice

Question 12

Trojan concept permitted literature arts and popular culture

Answer 12

Influence on culture

Question 13

Conscious level

Answer 13

Ego

Question 14

Preconscious level

Answer 14

Superego

Question 15

Unconscious level

Answer 15

Id

Question 16

Executive mediating between id imploses and superego inhibition

Answer 16

Ego

Question 17

Ideals and morals striving for perfection

Answer 17

Superego

Question 18

Basic impulses seeking immediate gratification irrational and inclusive operate at an unconscious level

Answer 18

Id