Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Six major ethical systems

A
  1. Antinomianism2. Generalism3. Situationism4. Conflicting absolutism5. Graded Absolutism6. Unqualified Absolutism
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2
Q

This term is derived from the greek words anti meaning against and homos meaning law.

A

Antinomianism

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3
Q

It teaches that there are no absolute laws, only some general ones

A

Generalism

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4
Q

It maintains that there is one absolute law:love.

A

Situationism

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5
Q

Believes that there are many absolute laws that do conflict, and we should choose the lesser evil.

A

Conflicting Absolutism

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6
Q

Affirms that there are many absolute laws that are conflicting but we should obey the higher law.

A

Graded Absolutism

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7
Q

Asserts that there are many absolute laws, but they are not in conflict with each other. (Follows absolute law, Christian model)

A

Unqualified Absolutism

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8
Q

The science of correct thinking, while Ethics is the science of____________

A

LogicCorrect Living

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9
Q

Deals with human behavior, while Ethics deals with the__________

A

PsychologyMorality of human behavior

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10
Q

Concerned with the relationship of humans to their fellow individuals and society, while Ethics is concerned with___________.

A

SociologyMoral and social order of humans and society.

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11
Q

Deals with labor, wages, production, as well as distribution of wealth, while Ethics deals with the ________

A

EconomicsBusiness process based on justice, charity as well as moral principles.

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12
Q

Develops the whole man- his moral, physical and intellectual life, while Ethics develops man’s________

A

EducationHumane, moral and spiritual character

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13
Q

It is about the belief or faith in God, while Ethics is about________

A

ReligionObedience and right relationship with God and man

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14
Q

Stresses the temporal benefits of the people, while Ethics stresses_________-

A

PoliticsEternal benefits of people

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15
Q

Ethics can be defined from three aspects:

A
  1. Etymological2. Traditional3. Modern
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16
Q

It comes from the Greek word ethos which means custom, usage or character.

A

Ethics

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17
Q

Meaning of Greek word ethos

A

custom, usage, or character

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18
Q

Its equivalent word in Roman is mores and in Latin mos where the words morality, moral, or morals derived from.

A

Ethics

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19
Q

Ethics can be understand as the study of human customs or ways of doing things.

A

Etymological meaning of ethics

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20
Q

Ethics is a practical science of the morality of human acts.

A

Traditional meaning of ethics

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21
Q

Reasons why ethics is a practical science;

A
  1. It guides people to find a good and happy life2.It gives direction how people should live
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22
Q

It is defined as the quality of human acts by which they are constituted as good (moral), bad (immoral), or indifferent (amoral).

A

Morality

23
Q

These are actions done by a person knowingly, freely, and voluntarily.In other words it constitute knowledge, freedom and voluntariness.

A

Human acts

24
Q

Ethics is defined as a philosophical reflection on creative responsibility.

A

Modern perspective (ethics)

25
Q

According to Johann, creative responsibility has important consequences;

A
  1. action becomes primary2. thought is viewed as practical3. personal freedom is considered
26
Q

Being humans means to grip creatively with the concrete situation to which you find yourself.

A

action becomes primary

27
Q

It means that if someone is to respond, he/she must have an accurate grasp of what he/ she is dealing with.

A

thought is viewed as practical

28
Q

The role of ____ is to provide an interpretative grasp

A

Thought

29
Q

If creative responsibility means anything, it means determining before God the appropriate response to a situation and acting accordingly.

A

personal freedom is considered

30
Q

This approach focuses its attention on the act

A

traditional

31
Q

This approach focuses its attention on the person

A

modern

32
Q

It is preoccupied with human nature, natural law, duty and justice

A

traditional

33
Q

It consists with the truth and its communal dimension, freedom and love

A

modern

34
Q

3 reasons why ethics is important

A
  1. improves decision making 2. assists in dealings3. evaluates different ethical systems
35
Q

One’s future is the result of all the decisions that one takes in the course of life.

A

Improves decision making

36
Q

The right sense of thinking can encourage people to have a right and positive manner in their daily journey of life.

A

Assists in dealings

37
Q

The six major ethical systems serves as a guide in our daily living

A

Evaluates different ethical system

38
Q

The___________ serves as a guide in our daily living

A

6 major ethical systems

39
Q

This is an ethical system that would meet Christian standard of living.It is adopted by Christians to determine what is right and wrong according to the Bible.

A

Unqualified absolutism

40
Q

The main concern of ethics is to determine what is _______ and ________ based on standard or parameter of behavior.

A

right, wrong

41
Q

Ethics by nature is a __________ because it is particularly interested in the norms and standards of human conduct.

A

normative science

42
Q

It comes from the Latin word scientia which means knowledge.

A

Science

43
Q

It is a systematized knowledge derive from facts, tested principles and methods.

A

Science

44
Q

True/False The main concern of science is the discovery of truth .

A

True

45
Q

It seeks to define the moral ideal in which our conduct should conform.

A

Normative Science

46
Q

True/ FalseMoral standards are norms, therefore they help identify what kind of actions we believe are morally right and wrong.

A

True

47
Q

It covers the morality and the whole experience of a person such as feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and judgement concerning what ought to be done.

A

Ethics

48
Q

It is the absolute truth

A

Bible

49
Q

True/FalseWe should think, love and thank God first ( put God first).

A

True

50
Q

3 right relationship

A
  1. Right relationship with God2. Right relationship with family3. Right relationship with other people.
51
Q

Other words for good

A

moral

52
Q

Other words for bad

A

immoral

53
Q

Other words for indifferent

A

amoral