chapter 2

Question 1

certification

Answer 1

agency grants recognition to an individual upon demonstration.

Question 2

licensing

Answer 2

requirements determined by individual state for a profession

Question 3

JRCERT

Answer 3

organization that accredits the majority of rad tech programs in the nation

Question 4

ARRT

Answer 4

national certifying board for radiology

Question 5

ASRT

Answer 5

National professional organization for radiographers

Question 6

cell

Answer 6

fundamental unit of all living things

Question 7

lymphocyte

Answer 7

white blood cell

Question 8

tissue

Answer 8

group of cells

Question 9

histologist

Answer 9

scientist who studies tissue

Question 10

viscera

Answer 10

internal organs

Question 11

system

Answer 11

group of cells

Question 12

epithelial cell

Answer 12

skin

Question 13

digestive system

Answer 13

organs and glands associated with ingestion.

Question 14

digestive system parts

Answer 14

mouth, pharynx(throat), esophagus, stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines

Question 15

Urinary or executory digestive system

Answer 15

Organs concerned with the secretion and excretion of urinary products.

Question 16

urinary or excretory part examples.

Answer 16

2 kidneys ,ureters ,bladder, and urethra.

Question 17

Respiratory system.

Answer 17

Interchange of gasses between organism and atmosphere.

Question 18

Respiratory system parts

Answer 18

Nose , pharynx, larynx(voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchi, and lungs

Question 19

Reproductive system

Answer 19

Reproduction or creating offspring.

Question 20

reproductive female parts

Answer 20

ovaries, fallopian tunes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands

Question 21

reproductive male parts

Answer 21

testes , urethra, penis, and prostrate gland

Question 22

Endocrine system

Answer 22

Glands that produce secretions that are discharged into the blood or lymph and circulated to all parts of the body.

Question 23

Endocrine body parts.

Answer 23

Thyroid gland, neck, pituitary gland, sex gland, adrenal glands, pancreas parathyroid gland, and pineal gland and thymus

Question 24

Nervous system

Answer 24

Brain, spinal cord, and nerves are extremely delicate nerve cells interlaced with each other.

Question 25

Circulatory system.

Answer 25

Also known as cardiovascular, it consists of the heart , blood vessels, and lymphatic system. moving through the body

Question 26

Muscular system

Answer 26

Muscles of the body.

Question 27

Skeletal system

Answer 27

Body’s bones and joints.

Question 28

Body cavity

Answer 28

Space within the body that contains internal organs, also known as viscera

Question 29

Cranial cavity.

Answer 29

Head or skull ; contains brain and picture gland.

Question 30

Thoracic cavity

Answer 30

Chest region; lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tube, thymus gland, aortra

Question 31

Abdominal cavity.

Answer 31

Belly area; stomach, small and large intestine, spleen, liver gall bladder, and pancreas.

Question 32

Pelvic cavity.

Answer 32

Lower abdominal area; urinary bladder urethra ureter, uterus, and vagina

Question 33

Spinal cavity.

Answer 33

Behind the spine, the nerves of the spinal cord.

Question 34

Theperitoneum

Answer 34

double folded membrane surrounding abdominal cavity

Question 35

aorta

Answer 35

largest artery in body

Question 36

Retroperitional

Answer 36

kidney in the back of the abdominal cavity. behind thr peritoneom