Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Halt

A

When something stops moving or happening
Expressions: halt in sth, bring sth to a halt, come to a halt, grind to a halt, screech to a halt

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2
Q

Stumble (on/over) [C2]

A

Step awkwardly while walking/running and fall or begin to fall
To make a mistake, such as repeating sth or pausing for too long, while speaking or playing a piece of music

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3
Q

Jerk

A

Quick sudden movement

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4
Q

Lurch

A

Sudden movement or change that is not smooth or normal

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5
Q

Bristle

A

(of hair) to stand up
bristle at: react angrily

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6
Q

Peril

A

Great danger

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7
Q

Battered

A

Hurt by being repeatedly hit
Damaged, especially by being used a lot

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8
Q

Stench

A

Strong, unpleasant smell

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9
Q

Nostril [C2]

A

Openings in the nose through which air moves while breathing

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10
Q

Creak

A

High noise when sth is moved (a door)

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11
Q

Timber

A

Wood used for building

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12
Q

Groan [C2]

A

Make a deep, long sound showing great pain or unhappiness

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13
Q

Entwined

A

Closely connected or unable to be separated

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14
Q

Revelation [C2]

A

A surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed
Come as/be a revelation: be an extremely pleasant surprise

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15
Q

Glimpse [C1]

A

Ocassion when you see something for a very short time
Quick idea or understanding of something

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16
Q

Toil

A

Hard work, especially work that makes you feel physically tired

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17
Q

Exertion

A

Use of a lot of mental or physical effort
Use of authority in order to make something happen

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18
Q

Surreptitious

A

Done secretly, without anyone seeing or knowing

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19
Q

Tread

A

To walk
To put your foot on something

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20
Q

Stray

A

Think/talk about a different subject from the one you should be giving attention to

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21
Q

Ascertain

A

To discover something
To make certain of something

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22
Q

Seize on/upon

A

Use, accept or take advantage of something quickly or enthusiastically

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23
Q

Curb [C2]

A

To control or limit something that is not wanted

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24
Q

Unceasing

A

Continuing and unlikely to stop

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25
Q

Propound

A

To suggest a theory, belief or opinion for other people to consider

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26
Q

Conundrum

A

A problem that is difficult to deal with

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27
Q

Exalt

A

To praise someone

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28
Q

Comport

A

Behave in a particular way

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29
Q

Wrestle with something

A

To try very hard to deal with a problem or to make a difficult decision

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30
Q

Treachery

A

Behavior that deceives

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31
Q

Row

A

Noisy argument or fight

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32
Q

Vigor

A

Strength, energy or enthusiasm

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33
Q

Stalk out of

A

To walk in an angry or proud way

34
Q

Cranny

A

A small opening/break in something solid

35
Q

Reticent

A

Unwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings

36
Q

Racking

A

Very bad and painful

37
Q

Booby [informal]

A

Stupid person

38
Q

Chafe

A

To be or become annoyed or loose patience

39
Q

Fetter

A

To keep someone within limits or stop them from making progress

40
Q

Restive

A

Unwilling to be controlled or be patient

41
Q

Throes

A

Difficulties or pain

42
Q

Smugly

A

[Disapproving] showing too much satisfaction or confidence

43
Q

Wallow

A

Stay in a state without trying to change

44
Q

Hasten

A

To do something quickly

45
Q

Discomfiture

A

Uncomfortable or embarrassed feeling

46
Q

Surge [C1]

A

Sudden and great increase

47
Q

Utter [C2]

A

Complete or extreme

48
Q

Lingo

A

Foreign language or one that contains unusual or technical expressions

49
Q

Sham

A

Pretended, not real

50
Q

Tacit

A

Understood without being expressed directly

51
Q

Vista

A

A beautiful view from a high position
A possible future action that you can imagine

52
Q

Tangible [C2]

A

Real and not imaginary; able to be shown

53
Q

Transmute

A

To change something completely, especially into something different and better

54
Q

Veil

A

To hide or cover something so that you cannot see it clearly or understand it

55
Q

Haze

A

Fog caused by water, smoke or dust that prevents things from being seen clearly

56
Q

Glimmer

A

To shine with a weak light

57
Q

Asunder

A

Apart; into separated pieces

58
Q

Dissipate

A

To gradually disappear

59
Q

Vivid

A

Detailed; brightly coloured

60
Q

Startle

A

To do something unexpected that surprises and sometimes worries a person

61
Q

Repel

A

To force away something unwanted
Disgust

62
Q

Fling

A

To move or do something quick and energetically

63
Q

Rapt

A

Giving complete attention or showing complete involvement

64
Q

Poignant

A

Causing a feeling of sadness

65
Q

Incite

A

To encourage someone to do or feel something unpleasant or violent

66
Q

Banish

A

Get rid of something completely

67
Q

Sordid

A

Dirty and unpleasant

68
Q

Blatant

A

Very obvious and intentional, when this is a bad thing

69
Q

Inert

A

Not moving or unable to move

70
Q

Rebuff

A

To refuse to accept a helpful suggestion from someone, often by answering in an unfriendly way

71
Q

Antagonism

A

Hate, extreme unfriendliness or active opposition to someone

72
Q

Commingle

A

Mix; blend

73
Q

Throng

A

To be or go somewhere in very large numbers

74
Q

Scent

A

Pleasant natural smell

75
Q

Glisten

A

To shine by reflecting light from a wet surface

76
Q

Wreck [C2]

A

To destroy or badly damage something

77
Q

Mingle [C2]

A

Mix or combine

78
Q

Feeble [C2]

A

Weak and without energy, strength or power

79
Q

Whim [C2]

A

A sudden wish or idea, especially one that cannot be reasonably explained

80
Q

Linger [C2]

A

Take a long time to leave or disappear

81
Q

Whiff

A

Slight smell, carried on air

82
Q

Ozone [C1]

A

Poisonous form of oxygen
[Informal] air that is clean and pleasant to breathe, especially near the sea