Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is chapter 2 all about?

A

The self: Philosophical perspective

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2
Q

how many philosophers are in chapter 2

A

11

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3
Q

Introduced the socratic problem?

A

Socrates

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4
Q

the socratic problem is also know as the?

A

socratic question

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5
Q

what is the goal of the socratic problem?

A

Know thyself

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6
Q

what is the socratic method?

A

“an unexamined life is not worth living”

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7
Q

Stated that the ‘physe’ or the ‘mind’ is comprised of three elements

A

Plato

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8
Q

what are the 3 elements of the mind

A
  1. the appetites
  2. the spirit
  3. the mind
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9
Q

what is the mind?

A

is the conscious awareness which thinks, meditates, weighs and etc. in our lives

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10
Q

who are the 11 philosophers?

A

1.Socrates
2.Saint Augustine
3.Sigmund Freund
4.plato
5.paul Montgomery Churchland
6. Rene descartes
7. immanuel Kant
8. John locke
9. Gilbert Ryle
10. David Hume
11. Maurice merleau ponty

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11
Q

was a Christian Theologian

A

Saint augustine of hippo

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12
Q

what is sin?

A

the source of human unhappiness

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13
Q

saint augustine identified the two-fold process comprised of?

A

self-presentation then self-realization

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14
Q

understanding the self and the formation of identity is achieved by?

A

introspection or self-analysis

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15
Q

developed the cartesian philosophy

A

Rene descartes

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16
Q

descartes described the mind as?

A

an intellectual substance which possesses a will

17
Q

Cogito ergo sum

A

I think therefore i am

18
Q

the essence of your self makes you?

A

a thinking thing

19
Q

was a prominent thinker during the age of reason? is the father of liberalism? and he posited the “theory of mind?

A

John Locke

20
Q

Locke developed the concept of

A

Tabula Rasa

21
Q

the tabula rasa states that?

A

the mind is a blank slate without innate ideas

22
Q

is a prime mover in western philosophy?

A

david hume

23
Q

who said that every person has an inner and outer self which comprises the consiousness.

A

Immanuel Kant

24
Q

the object of the inner self is the?

A

self

25
Q

the object of the outer self is the?

A

body

26
Q

full name of sigmeund freud

A

sigismund Schlomo Freud

27
Q

what is did sigmeund frued established?

A

psychoanalysis

28
Q

is largely found within the unconscious.

A

id, ego,superego

29
Q

demands pleasure and gratification of urges

A

id

30
Q

requires compliance to societal norms

A

superego

31
Q

who coined the phrase “the ghost in the machine

A

gilbert ryle

32
Q

what was ryles book?

A

the concept of the mind

33
Q

argued that “nothing but matter exists”?

A

paul montgomery churchland

34
Q

“nothing but matter exists” which is also known as?

A

materialism

35
Q

wrote the book “phenomenologie de la perception”

A

Merleau-Ponty

36
Q
A