Chapter 2 Flashcards
What is the Magna Carta?
Jurisprudence that states that the monarch was not above the law.
What did the Magna Carta become the basis for?
Freedom, democracy and rule of law in the UK and Commonwealth.
What is the rule of law?
The idea that no one is above the law.
The Magna Carta prevented what from happening?
The king abusing his power.
What is the due process of law?
- Law must be published
- Law is clear and must be applied equally
- Law governs government and private person and their relationship
- Courts must apply law objectively
What are the 2 kinds of law?
Domestic and international.
What is Domestic Law?
Fed, prov and municipal.
What is International Law?
UN
What are the 2 subcategories of Domestic Law?
Substantive and procedural Law.
What are the 2 subcategories of substantive law?
Public and private Law.
What are substantive laws?
Laws that ensure accuracy and fairness.
What are procedural laws?
Laws that protect the rights of individuals
What is statutory or enacted law?
A written law.
Which part of government is seen as supreme?
Parliament.
What does the Parliament do?
Represents will of the people after democratic debate.