Chapter 2

Question 1

Polygamy

Answer 1

1 person; multiple spouse

Question 2

Polyandry

Answer 2

1 wife; multiple husbands

Question 3

Polygyny

Answer 3

1 husband; multiple wives

Question 4

Modern Family

Answer 4

Male bread winner, wife, and children

Question 5

Democratic Family

Answer 5

Two people marrying for the consideration of nurture and providing

Question 6

Companionate Family

Answer 6

Two people marrying out of love

Question 7

Post Modern Family

Answer 7

Marriage out of love, nurture, and providing

Question 8

D.I.N.K

Answer 8

Dual Income No Kids

Question 9

Commodities

Answer 9

Measure it - Keep it - Save it - Waste it

Question 10

Organic Foods

Answer 10

The way farmers grow and process agricultural products.
Differences in fertilization, insecticide, and pesticides

Question 11

Monetary Benefits

Answer 11

Legal System: a procedure or process for interpreting and enforcing the law.
Life insurance: a contract between an insurance policy holder and an insurer or assurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death of an insured person.
FMLA: Family And Medical Leave Act; certain employers, including the State of Maryland, to grant job- protected leave to employees
Social security benefit: payments made to qualified retired adults and people with disabilities, and to their spouses, children, and survivors.
IRS: Internal Revenue Service; responsible for collecting taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory tax law.
SNAP: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; assistance to more low-income households during an economic downturn or recession and to fewer households during an economic expansion, serving as an automatic stabilizer to the economy.

Question 12

Cohabition

Answer 12

Having sexual relations and living together without being wed.

Question 13

Types of marriages

Answer 13

Interracial: two people; different race
Interethnic: two people; different ethnicity
Interfaith: two people; different religion
Intrafaith: two people; different take on same religion

Question 14

Four functions: Juliet Mitchells Theory

Answer 14

Production
Reproduction
Socialization
Sexuality

Question 15

Three basic functions of a family

Answer 15

Raise children responsibly
Provide economic support
Gives family members emotional security

Question 16

Responsibilities of Family

Answer 16

Reproduction
Meeting basic economic needs

Question 17

When did home economics and domestic science starts in schools?

Answer 17

1899 & 1909

Question 18

Morill Act - Land Grant Bill

Answer 18

States provide cash for the development
Ag programs
For the working class

Question 19

Home and business management

Answer 19

Era 1: 1900s-1930s the study and brace the idea that units, whether family or company, operate within a greater system, impacting and being impacted by that system. Both fields focused on the value of application in there emerging sciences through stimulated learning opportunities, and both factors work continuing to establish there relevance to the society in general.
Era 2: 1940s-1950s The study of home economics came into direct alignment with the field of business management. During this time new household equipment was tested, improved, and incorporated into the vision of the modern home. Efficiency of completing household tasks, saving wasted steps and movements in the process, and simplifying and standardized work units became key research and application projects.
Era 3: 1950s-1960s Because of the womens movement having their roles changes and males questioning as well… work performance within the home, and more energy was devoted to understanding the family unit and its interaction with the greater social structure. This model lead to changes in the field of business management.
Era 4: 1970s-1980s During these two decades the home economics programs were it serious risk for being eliminated in schools. The realm of business management during this time was developing into two distinctive camps: protecting and empowering employees. Quality control, and especially quality circles, became popular management techniques.