Chapter 2 Flashcards
A(n) ______accumulates detailed information regarding the increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, or equity item.
ACCOUNT
A simplified account, called a(n) ______, is often used as a teaching/learning tool to show increases and decreases in an account.
T-ACCOUNT
Increases in these type of accounts are recorded by debits and decreases by credits
ASSETS, DIVIDENDS, & EXPENSES
Increases in these accounts are recorded by credits and decreases by debits
LIABILITIES, REVENUE, & SHARE CAPITAL
A list of account names and numbers used in the general ledger, normally listed in the order of presentation on the financial statements
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Requires that each transaction be recorded in at least two accounts where the total debits always equal the total credits.
DOUBLE-ENTRY ACCOUNTING
An internal document that lists all the account balances at a point in time.
TRIAL BALANCE
A book that contains the separate asset, liability, equity, revenue, and expense accounts of an entity where the balance of each account can be found easily at any time.
GENERAL LEDGER
A book that chronologically records a business’s debit and credit transactions
GENERAL JOURNAL
The process of transferring amounts from the journal to the matching ledger accounts.
POSTING
The Accounting Cycle
Analyzing transactions, journalizing them in the general journal, posting from the general journal into the general ledger, preparing the trial balance, and generating financial statements.
The side on which increases occur in a T-Account
NORMAL BALANCE
When a journal entry has more than one debit or credit
COMPOUND ENTRY