Chapter 2 Flashcards
American Exceptionalism
The view that the United States is uniquely characterized by a distinct set of ideas such as equality, self-rule, and limited government.
Freedom
The ability to pursue one’s own desires without interference from others.
Negative Liberty
Freedom from constraints or the interference of others
Positive Liberty
The ability and provision of basic necessities to pursue one’s goals
Self-Rule
The idea that legitimate government flows from the people
Referendum
An election in which citizens vote directly on an issue
Initiative
A process in which citizens propose new laws or amendments to the state constitutions.
Sunshine Laws
Laws That permit the public to watch policymakers in action and to access records of the proceedings
Republic
A government in which citizens rule indirectly and make government decisions through their elected representatives.
Conservatives
Americans who believe in reduced government spending, personal responsibility, traditional moral values, secure borders, and a strong national defense. Also known as right or right-wing.
Liberals
Americans who value cultural diversity, government programs for the needy, public intervention in the economy, and individuals’ right to a lifestyle based on their own social and moral positions. Also known as left or left-wing
Individualism
The idea that individuals, not the society, are responsible for their own well-being
Social Democracy
The idea that government policy should ensure that all are comfortably cared for within the context of a capitalist economy
Social Equality
All individuals enjoy the same status in society
Political Equality
All citizens have the same political rights and opportunities
