Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Medical Terminology

A

To code medical procedures and diagnoses accurately, you first must learn the language of medicine.

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2
Q

Root

A

the base of the word. standing alone as the main portion of the medical term

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3
Q

Derm/o & Dermat/o

A

skin

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4
Q

Hidr/o

A

sweat, perspiration

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5
Q

Kerat/o

A

Keratin, horny layer of skin

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6
Q

Melan/o

A

dark, black, melanin

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7
Q

Onych/o

A

Nail

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8
Q

Seb/o

A

Sebum, Sebaceous gland

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9
Q

Trich/o

A

Hair

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10
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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11
Q

Burs/o

A

Bursa, sac of fluid near joint

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12
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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13
Q

Erg/o

A

Work

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14
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fascia

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15
Q

Kin/o, Kinesi/o

A

Movement

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16
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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17
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

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18
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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19
Q

synov/i

A

synovial fluid, joint, or membrane

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20
Q

ten/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

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21
Q

Ton/o

A

tone, pressure

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22
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus

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23
Q

dermabrasion

A

total face

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24
Q

arthrodesis

A

binding or fusion of the joint

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25
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx

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26
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx

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27
Q

Phren/o

A

diaphragm

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28
Q

Phrenic/o

A

Phrenic nerve

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29
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

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30
Q

Pneumon/o

A

lung

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31
Q

Pneum/o, pneumat/o

A

air, gas; respiration, lung

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32
Q

Pulm/o, Pulmon/o

A

Lungs

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33
Q

Rhin/o

A

nose

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34
Q

Sept/o

A

septum, partition, dividing wall

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35
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathing

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36
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea

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37
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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38
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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39
Q

Arter/o, arteri/o

A

artery

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40
Q

arteriol/o

A

arteriole

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41
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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42
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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43
Q

Phleb/o, ven/o, ven/i

A

Vein

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44
Q

Valv/o, valvul/o

A

valve

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45
Q

Vas/o, vascul/o

A

vessel, duct

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46
Q

ventricul/o

A

cavity, ventricle

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47
Q

Erythr/o, erythrocyt/o

A

red blood cell

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48
Q

Hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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49
Q

Immun/o

A

Immunity, immune system

50
Q

Leuk/o, leukocyt/o

A

white blood cell

51
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph, lymphatic system

52
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph node

53
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymphatic vessel

54
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

55
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

56
Q

thrombocyt/o

A

Platelet, thrombocyte

57
Q

Thym/o

A

thymus gland

58
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsil

59
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

60
Q

chol/e, chol/o

A

bile, gall

61
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile, duct

62
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

63
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

64
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

65
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

66
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

67
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

68
Q

labi/o

A

lip

69
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

70
Q

Or/o

A

mouth

71
Q

Sial/o

A

Saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct

72
Q

Stoma, stomat/o

A

mouth

73
Q

Proct/o

A

rectum and anus

74
Q

Uvul/o

A

Uvula

75
Q

Cali/o

A

Calyx

76
Q

Cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

77
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

78
Q

nephr/o , ren/o

A

kidney

79
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

80
Q

Ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract

81
Q

Ureter/o

A

ureter

82
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

83
Q

Urin/o

A

Urine

84
Q

Vesic/o

A

Urinary bladder

85
Q

Epididym/o

A

epididymis

86
Q

Orchi/o, orchid/ o

A

testis

87
Q

Osche/o

A

Scrotum

88
Q

Prostat/o

A

prostate

89
Q

Semin/o

A

semen

90
Q

sperm/o, spermat/o

A

semen, spermatozoa

91
Q

test/o

A

testis,testicle

92
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens, ductus deferens; also vessel; duct

93
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle

94
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

95
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

96
Q

Gyn/o, gynec/o

A

woman

97
Q

hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i

A

uterus

98
Q

Mast/o

A

breast, mammary gland

99
Q

men/o, mens

A

menstruation

100
Q

O/o, Ov/o, ovul/o

A

Ovum, egg cell

101
Q

Oophor/o

A

ovary

102
Q

saping/o

A

Oviduct, tube

103
Q

adren/o, adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland, epinephrine

104
Q

adrenocortic/o

A

adrenal cortex

105
Q

endocrin/o

A

endocrine glands or system

106
Q

hypophys/o, pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland, hypophysis

107
Q

insul/o

A

pancreatic islets

108
Q

parathyr/o, parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid gland

109
Q

Thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

110
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

111
Q

cortic/o

A

cerebral cortex, outer portion

112
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

113
Q

gangli/o, ganglion/o

A

ganglion

114
Q

gli/o

A

neuroglia cells

115
Q

medull/o

A

medulla oblongata, medulla (inner section), middle, soft, marrow

116
Q

mening/o, meninge/o

A

meninges

117
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord and bone marrow

118
Q

narc/o

A

stupor, numbness, sleep

119
Q

neur/o, neur/i

A

nervous system, nervous tissue, nerve

120
Q

psych/o

A

mind

121
Q

somn/o, somn/i

A

sleep