Chapter 2-1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Smallest unit of hydrogen is an

A

Atom

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2
Q

Atom breaks down into three parts

A

Proton
Neutron
Electron

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3
Q

Dalton

A

Atomic mass unit

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4
Q

Isotopes

A

Same number of protons different number of neutrons

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5
Q

Radioactive isotopes

A

Isotopes with unstable nuclei

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6
Q

Molecule(proteins) &
Organelles(nucleus) are —— but when combined they are ———.

Example of an emergent property

A

Nonliving

Living

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7
Q

96% of all living matter is made of four elements

A

Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen

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8
Q

Trace elements are needed in

A

Minute amounts

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9
Q

CaPSK

A

4%

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10
Q

Capacity to cause change

A

Energy

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11
Q

Move away from energy level

A

Absorb

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12
Q

Move towards energy level

A

Release

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13
Q

Valence electrons

A

Outer shell

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14
Q

3D space where the electron is found 90% of the time

A

Orbital

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15
Q

Covalent bonds

A

Share electrons

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16
Q

H- H

A

One bond
Two electrons

H2

17
Q

Oxygen is very electronegative

A

Yes

18
Q

Share electrons equally

A

Non-polar covalent

19
Q

Do not share electrons equally

A

Polar covalent

20
Q

Ionic bond

A

Attraction between an anion and a cation

21
Q

Water

A

Polar

22
Q

Methane

A

Nonpolar