Chapter 1A Flashcards

1
Q

The ship

The shipping

A

El buque

Los buques

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2
Q

The bishop (religious)

A

El obispo

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3
Q

To cross, go through (to go across)
To go through, pierce (to penetrate)
To put across ((to place) (i.e. rope across the road)
To go through, experience (to live through)

A

Atravesar

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4
Q

The drizzle

A

La llovizna

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5
Q
Adjective
tender (soft)
unripe, not ripe (not mature)
loving, affectionate (person)
tender (look)
Tender (age)
A

tierno/a

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6
Q

The awakening (start)

A

El despertar

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7
Q
To splash, splatter, sprinkle (to spray with liquid)
To taint, ruin (to affect)
To pepper (to spread)
A

Salpicar

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8
Q

The shit, crap (vulgar)

The screw up, cock up, fuck up (vulgar)

A

La cagada

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9
Q

To evoke, recall (to bring to mind)

To invoke, call up (to appeal to)

A

Evocar

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10
Q

The details

A

Los pomenores

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11
Q

Adjective
ungrateful (unthankful)
thankless, unrewarding, hard (not gratifying)
unpleasant, disagreeable (unlikeable)

A

ingrato/a

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12
Q

The tin, solder (metal)

A

El estaño

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13
Q

The almond tree (botany)

A

El almendro

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14
Q
The interpreter (translator)
The performer (entertainer)
A

El intérprete

La intérprete

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15
Q

Adjective
other people’s, someone else’s (belonging to someone else)
foreign, alien, unconnected, unaffiliated (not connected to)
unaware (not aware)

A

ajeno/a

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16
Q

“on an empty stomach” (without having eaten)

“in the dark” (without any news)

A

“en ayunas”

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17
Q

To fast (to refrain from food)

A

Ayunar

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18
Q

To predict, foretell, auger

A

Augurar

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19
Q

Adjective

ill fated, fateful, tragic, black

A

acuago/a

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20
Q

To lead up to, to precede (to come before in time)
To go before (to come before in position)
To have priority over, take precedence over (to have more importance)

A

Preceder

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21
Q
The omen, portent (sign)
The premonition (sign)
A

El presagio

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22
Q
The sediment, deposit (material formed on a surface)
The sediment (chemistry)
A

El sedimento

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23
Q

The stirrup (equestrianism)
The running board, footrest (step in vehicle)
The support, buttress (architecture)
The spur (geography)

A

El estribo

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24
Q

The copper

A

El cobre

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25
Q

Adjective

copper-colored

A

cobre

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26
Q

The out on the town

The out partying

A

La parranda

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27
Q

To extend, prolong

A

Prolongar

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28
Q

“even more”

A

“más aún”

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29
Q

“since”

A

“desde que”

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30
Q

“until”

A

“hasta que”

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31
Q

“through”

A

“a través”

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32
Q

Adjective
cloudy, turbid, muddy, murky (not clean)
shady, murky (questionable)
turbulent (agitated)

A

turbio/a

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33
Q

Adjective
dense, thick (compact)
dense, heavy going (difficult to follow)
heavy (slow)

A

denso/a

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34
Q

Adjective
small, slight (size)
insignificant (of little importance)
meticulous (exact)

A

menudo/a

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35
Q
To recover (to regain health)
To recover (to regain mental peace)
A

Reponerse

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36
Q

The lap (anatomy)

A

El regazo

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37
Q

Adjective
barely, hardly, scarcely (with difficulty)
only, barely (short time)

A

apenas

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38
Q
The racket (clamor)
The disturbance, commotion (uproar)
The riot (revolt)
The agitation (anxiety)
A

El alboroto

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39
Q
The alarm (summons to arms)
The surprise attack (military)
A

El rebato

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40
Q
The flax  (botany)
The linen  (fabric)
The linseed (flaxseed)
A

El lino

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41
Q
The starch (culinary)
The starch (clothing)
A

El almidón

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42
Q

The attire, outfit (clothing)

A

El atuendo

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43
Q

Adjective

khaki

A

caqui

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44
Q
The khaki (color)
The kaki, persimmon (fruit)
A

El caqui

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45
Q

The hill, mountain, mount (elevated land)

The countryside, bush (undeveloped land)

A

El monte

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46
Q

The belt (band around waist)

A

El cinto

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47
Q

The bullet, cannonball (projectile)

A

La bala

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48
Q

Adjective

armored, armor plated, bullet proof (protected by armor)

A

blindado/a

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49
Q

The armored vehicle

A

El blindado

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50
Q
The tool, implement (agriculture)
The harness (horseback riding)
A

El apero

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51
Q

The falconry, hawking

A

La cetrería

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52
Q

The scope, telescopic sight

A

La mira telescopica

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53
Q

The weapon, arm

A

La arma

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54
Q

To hide, conceal (to keep out of view)

A

Esconder

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55
Q

To hide oneself, conceal oneself

A

Esconderse

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56
Q

Adjective
hidden (not visible)
secret (unknown to others)
secluded (remote)

A

escondido/a

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57
Q

The drawer

A

La gaveta

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58
Q

The ammunition, munitions (load for weapons)
The pellet (buckshot)
The stores, supplies (military equipment)

A

La munición

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59
Q

To transfer, hand over, cede, assign, give up (to relinquish)
To pass (sports)
To give up (to lose)
To give in, yield (to surrender)
To ease up, drop, abate, go down, lessen, ease (to become less)
To give way, collapse (to fall)

A

Ceder

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60
Q

The chance, coincidence (fortuity)

A

La casualidad

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61
Q

The temptation

A

La tentación

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62
Q

To impose, set, enforce (to implement)

To impose, instill, make compulsory (to force to be accepted)

A

Imponer

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63
Q

The maid, housekeeper, cleaning lady

A

La sirvienta

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64
Q
To shake (to move)
To beat (to smack)
To dust (to smack)
A

Sacudir

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65
Q

To shoot, fire (to discharge)
To shoot, take (sports)
To shoot, take (photography)

A

Disparar

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66
Q

To go off (to fire)
To shoot up, rocket (to rise)
To rush off (to leave)

A

Dispararse

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67
Q
To crash, collide, bump  (to run into)
To clash (to confront)
To surprise (to puzzle)
A

Chocar

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68
Q

To ruin, mess up (to spoil)
To disrupt (to interrupt)
To ruin, destroy (to damage)

A

Desbaratar

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69
Q
The crash, din, boom (loud sound)
The uproar (racket)
A

El estruendo

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70
Q
The plaster (construction material)
The cast, plaster cast (medicine)
A

El yeso

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71
Q

The mishap, accident (incident)

The setback, hitch (difficulty)

A

El percance

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72
Q

Adjective

Fleeting, brief (of short duration)

A

fugaz

73
Q

The step, footstep (walking movement)
The way, path, passage of time, (act of passing)
The rate, pace, step (distance)

A

El paso

74
Q

Adverb

blindly

A

a tientas

75
Q

The first aid kit (box of medicine)
The medicine cabinet, medicine chest (cupboard for medicine)
The nurse’s office, sickbay (first aid post)

A

El botiquín

76
Q

The old age (stage of life)

A

La vejez

77
Q
To mend, repair (to fix again)
To reset (to clear)
A

Recomponer

78
Q

The chip, splinter, wood splinter (fragment)

The bribe, sweetener (pay-off)

A

La astilla

79
Q

Adjective
eternal, everlasting (forever)
never ending, endless (interminable)
age-old (interminable)

A

eterno/a

80
Q

To grab, take, take hold of, grip, grasp, seize, catch, hold on to, hold (to grasp with the hands)
To catch (to capture)
To get hold of (to take possession of)
To get (to understand)

A

Agarrar

81
Q

To hold on to, grip (to clutch)
To stick (to become adhered to)
To have a fight (to get into a fight)
To get, be (to become)

A

Agarrarse

82
Q
To sit up (to raise one's body)
To join (to unite)
To report for work (to show up)
A

Incorporarse

83
Q

To incorporate, add, include, assign, mix in, to call up (military) (to integrate)
To sit up (to raise the body of)

A

Incorporar

84
Q

The half-light, semi-darkness (dimness)

A

La penumbra

85
Q
Adjective
futile, vain, in vain, pointless (fruitless)
vain, empty, hollow (unfounded)
vain, conceited (self-important)
shallow (superficial)
A

vano/a

86
Q

The opening, space (architecture)

A

El vano

87
Q
To confuse, confound (to disconcert)
To confuse, mix up, mistake (to misconstrue)
To overwhelm (to take aback)
A

Confundir

88
Q

To make a mistake, get wrong (to be wrong)
To get confused, get mixed up (to become confused)
To blend, disappear (to become confused)

A

Confundirse

89
Q

The skin (epidermis)
The leather, fur (material)
The skin, peel (fruit)

A

La piel

90
Q

Adjective

slender, slim (lean)

A

esbelto/a

91
Q

Adjective
pale, pallid (showing less color)
pale (light in color)
pale, faint (not intense)

A

pálido/a

92
Q

Adjective

Arab, Arabian, Moorish (of Arabic origin)

A

árabe

93
Q

Adjective
curly (hair style)
choppy (sea condition)
ridged (undulating)

A

rizado/a

94
Q

lonely, solitary, lonesome (without company)

deserted, empty, lonely, solitary (desolate)

A

solitario/a

95
Q

The control, authority, power (command)
The command, mastery, knowledge, fluency (awareness)
The domain, field, realm (area)
The dominion (territory)

A

El dominio

96
Q

The arsenal, armory (military)
The armorers, armory workers (staff)
The navy yard, naval boatyard (nautical)

A

La maestranza

97
Q
The art (aesthetic creation)
The artistry, skill (ability)
The cunning  (craftiness)
A

La arte

98
Q
The value (worth)
The nerve (shamelessness)
The bravery, courage (braveness)
The validity (legal acceptability)
A

El valor

99
Q

The care, caution (carefulness)
The sound judgement (good sense)
The prudence, wisdom (religious)

A

La prudencia

100
Q
The falcon (animal)
The hardliner, hawk (politics)
A

El halcon

101
Q

Adjective

trained, performing (general)

A

amestrado/a

102
Q
The charity (generosity)
The charity (donation)
A

La caridad

103
Q

The charge, care (responsibility)
The position, post (position)
The date stamp (certification)

A

El cargo

104
Q

The merit, worth (value)

A

El mérito

105
Q

Adjective
peaceful, pacific (non-violent)
peaceable, peace-loving, peaceful (calm)
peaceful (placid)

A

pacifico/a

106
Q

“in case”

A

“por si”

107
Q
To throw, cast (to propel)
To put (to add)
To throw out, expel (to oust)
To give off, emit (to release)
To reckon, think (to estimate)
A

Echar

108
Q
The commitment (obligation)
The engagement (betrothal)
The commitment, date, engagement  (social commitment)
The compromise, agreement settlement)
The complication (medicine)
A

El compromiso

109
Q

“instead”

A

“en cambio”

110
Q

“the only thing”

A

“lo unico”

111
Q

To get wet, wet, dampen, moisten, drench, soak (to cover with liquid)
To dip, dunk (to submerge)

A

Mojar

112
Q

To get wet, get soaked, wet (to moisten)
To get involved, stick one’s neck out (to become implicated)
To wet oneself (to urinate)

A

Mojarse

113
Q

To sneeze (to involuntarily expel air)

A

Estornudar

114
Q

To advise, recommend (to suggest)
To advise (to give advice to a person)
To make advisable (to make necessary)

A

Aconsejar

115
Q

To seek advice from (to get advice; used with “con”)

A

Aconsejarse con

116
Q

To dismember, butcher, cut up, quarter

A

Descuartizar

117
Q

The bowl, large cup (container)

A

El tazón

118
Q

Adjective

wild, uncouth, rough

A

cerrero/a

119
Q

The stream, jet (spurt)
The loads, stream (abundance)
The faucet, tap (plumbing)
The thief, pickpocket (robber)

A

El chorro

120
Q

The cane, reed (hollow stem)
The rod (fishing)
The glass of beer (measure of draft beer)

A

La caña

121
Q

To endure, bear (to cope with)

A

Sobrellevar

122
Q
The cargo, freight, load (transported goods)
The loading (act of filling)
The load (weight)
The burden (responsibility)
The charge, load (electricity)
The charge (attack)
A

La carga

123
Q

The whispering (act of whispering)

A

El cuchicheo

124
Q

Adjective
divine (religious)
divine, heavenly, delightful, lovely (wonderful)

A

divino/a

125
Q

The fire (flames)
The light, glow (brightness)
The stove (cooker)
The fuel, firewood (combustible)

A

La lumbre

126
Q
The hen (domestic bird)
The chicken (culinary)
A

La gallina

127
Q

The chicken (cowardly person)

A

El/La gallina

128
Q

Adjective
stealthy (silent)
discreet, secretive (covert)

A

sigiloso/a

129
Q

Adjective

slow

A

lento/a

130
Q
The sip (action of sipping)
The mouthful, swallow, gulp (swig)
A

El sorbo

131
Q

To set aside (to pick out)
To move away (to put aside)
To separate (to uncouple)
To remove (to dismiss)

A

Apartar

132
Q

To gut, disembowel (to eviscerate)
To rip open (to open by tearing)
To spoil (to ruin)

A

Destripar

133
Q

The burner, ring, hotplate (hotplate)

A

La hornilla

134
Q
Adjective
whole, entire (complete)
intact, in one piece (unbroken)
upright (honest)
whole, integral (mathematics)
A

entero/a

135
Q
The integer, whole number (mathematics)
The payment (debt payment)
A

El numero entero

136
Q

Adjective
wild (savage)
coarse (rude)

A

montaraz

137
Q

The impetus, momentum (physics)
The energy, vigor (zeal)
The force (zeal)

A

El ímpetu

138
Q

Adjective

stifled, out of breath

A

sofocado/a

139
Q

The gland (anatomy)

A

La glándula

140
Q

To tame, break in (to domesticate)

A

Desbravar

141
Q

Adjective

blood stained, covered in blood

A

ensangrentado/a

142
Q

To let go of, drop, put down, let out (to stop holding)
To loosen (to make less tight)
To set free, release (to free)
To let out, let fly (to vocalize)

A

Soltar

143
Q

Adverb

seriously

A

en serio

144
Q

The peak, height (summit)
The fullness, plenitude (completeness)
The totality (full amount)

A

La plenitud

145
Q

The stable, barn, cowshed (farm building)

The boxing gym (gymnasium)

A

El establo

146
Q

To run out (to be used up)
To end, finish (to run its course)
To die (to perish)

A

Acabarse

147
Q

Adjective

furtive (secretive)

A

furtivo/a

148
Q

The anxiety, worry (uneasiness)

The anxiety, nervous tension (illness)

A

La ansiedad

149
Q
Adjective
withered, wilted (limp)
down, gloomy (sad)
washed out (washed-out)
two-faced (hypocritical)
A

mustio/a

150
Q

The shit, piece of shit, crap (vulgar)

A

La mierda

151
Q

To elude, avoid, evade, escape, dodge, duck

A

Eludir

152
Q
The gust, blast (puff of wind)
The flash (blaze of light)
The burst (series of shots)
A

La ráfaga

153
Q

The fright, terror, horror (fear)
The terrible, awful (something unpleasant)
The ghost (phantom)

A

El espanto

154
Q

To pull out, pull up, uproot, gouge out, pull off, tear out, rip out, tear down (to remove by force)
To start, start up, boot up, boot (to turn on)
To extract, get out (to provoke)

A

Arrancar

155
Q

The heart, core (essential part)

A

La entraña

156
Q
To make up (to form)
To compose, write (fine arts)
To repair, fix (to mend)
To set, compose (printing)
To decorate (to adorn)
To set (medical)
A

Componer

157
Q

To get better, recover (to recuperate)
To improve, clear up (weather)
To be made up of, consist of, be composed of (to comprise; used with “de”)
To dress up, get ready (to get dressed)

A

Componerse

158
Q

To barter (archaic) (general)

A

Baratar

159
Q

The fight, row (dispute)
Regionalism used in Mexico
(Mexico)

A

La brava

160
Q

To fight, brawl
To argue, fight
To struggle (to strive)
To compete (to contend with)

A

Pelear

161
Q

To fight (to physically fight)

A

Pelearse

162
Q
To mend, repair (to fix again)
To reset (to clear)
A

Recomponer

163
Q

To butcher, cut up

A

Destazar

164
Q

Adjective

sleepy, drowsy

A

soñoliento

165
Q
To discuss, talk about (to comment on)
To comment on (to explain)
To mention, tell, say (to state)
To commentate on (radio or television)
To comment, make a comment (to give one's opinion)
To talk (to gossip)
A

Comentar

166
Q

To coincide, match, match up (to correspond)
To coincide, happen to meet, run into, meet (to concur)
To agree, be in agreement (to concur)

A

Coincidir

167
Q

Adjective
bright (brilliant)
radiant (joyful)

A

radiante

168
Q

Adjective
funeral (related to funerals or the deceased)
gloomy, mournful, funereal (sullen)

A

fúnebre

169
Q

“had it not been”

A

“de no haber sido”

170
Q
The fortune, luck  (chance)
The fortune  (wealth)
A

La fortuna

171
Q
To take, carry, give a ride (in car) (to transport)
To wear (clothing)
To take (to escort to)
To be (to spend time on)
To be ahead by, be older than (to be more than)
To handle, deal with, run (to manage)
To get on, handle (to cope with)
To lead to (to take to: used with "a")
A

Llevar

172
Q
To take (to transport)
To get along (to be friends)
To be in (to be fashionable)
A

Llevarse

173
Q
The head ((mechanics, electronics)
The head (computing)
The cabinet (music)
The bolster (pillow)
The headrest (padded head support)
The cab (automobile) (Central America)
A

El cabezal

174
Q
To stand, put up with (to tolerate)
To bear (to endure)
To support (to hold up)
A

Soportar

175
Q
To force (to oblige)
To force (to break (to break open)open)
To strain (eyesight or voice) (to stress)
To rape (sexually)
A

Forzar

176
Q

“sign of interest”

A

“muestra de interes”

177
Q

The pomp (pageantry)

A

El fasto

178
Q

The annals (literature)

A

Los fastos