Chapter 19: Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

SERVICES

A

work performed by a person for someone else

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

GOODS

A

tangible products that we use to satisfy our wants and needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION

A

resources necessary to produce goods and services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

NATURAL RESOURCES

A

gifts of nature that make production possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

LABOR

A

human effort directed toward producing goods an services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CAPITAL

A

previously manufactured goods used to make other goods and services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ENTREPRENEUR

A

individual who starts a new business, introduces a new product, and improves a management technique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

A

total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a single year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

STANDARD OF LIVING

A

the material well-being of an individual, group, or nation measured by how well their necessities and luxuries are satisfied

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

MARKET

A

free and willing exchange of goods and services between buyers and sellers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

FACTOR MARKET

A

a market where productive resources are bought and sold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

PRODUCT MARKET

A

a market where producers offer goods and services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

PRODUCTIVITY

A

the degree to which resources are being used efficiently to produce goods and services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

SPECIALIZATION

A

when people, businesses, regions, and/or nations concentrate on goods and services that they can produce better than anyone else

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

DIVISION OF LABOR

A

the breaking down of a job into separate, smaller tasks to be performed individually

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE

A

a reliance on others, as they rely on you, to provide goods and services to be consumed

16
Q

CAPITALISM

A

a system in which private citizens own most, if not all, of the means of production and decide how to use them within legislated limits

17
Q

FREE ENTERPRISE

A

economic system in which individuals and businesses are allowed to compete for profit with a minimum of government interference

18
Q

CONSUMER SOVEREIGNTY

A

the role of consumer as the ruler of the market, determining what products will be produced

19
Q

PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS

A

the freedom to own and use our own property as we choose as long as we do not interfere with the rights of others

20
Q

COMPETITION

A

the struggle that goes on between buyers and sellers to get the best products at the lowest prices

21
Q

PROFIT

A

the money a business receives for it’s products or services over and above it’s costs

22
Q

PROFIT MOTIVE

A

the driving force that encourages individuals and organizations to improve their material well-being

23
Q

VOLUNTARY EXCHANGE

A

the act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions

24
Q

LAISSEZ-FAIRE ECONOMICS

A

economic system where government should not interfere in the marketplace