Chapter 19- Rhythms in Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Water in the atmosphere is called…

A

Water vapor

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2
Q

what is the correct order of the water cycle?

A

evaporation, condensation, precipitation, repeat

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3
Q

photosynthesis and cellular respiration drive what cycle?

A

carbon and nitrogen cycles

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4
Q

organisms need nitrogen to build________

A

protiens

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5
Q

energy doesn’t cycle through the environment because ___________________________________

A

it cannot be recovered once used

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6
Q

_________ are at the bottom of the energy pyramid

A

producers

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7
Q

the ________ area on the energy pyramid is larger than the other areas because only small portions of the producer’s energy is passed on to the consumers

A

producer

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8
Q

what organisms interact occasionally with others of the same species in order to mate?

A

solitary organisms

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9
Q

what is predation

A

one organism eats the other

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10
Q

what is mutualism

A

2 organisms that live together with both benefiting

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11
Q

what is the difference between primary and secondary succession

A

Primary begins without any soil
Secondary begins with soil

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12
Q

when God restores creation, animals will no longer ____________________________________

A

kill each other for food

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13
Q

food webs ______________ show every organism in an ecosystem

A

don’t

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14
Q

what is mutualism

A

2 organisms that live together with both benefiting

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15
Q

which takes longer: primary or secondary succession?

A

primary

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16
Q

fires can have a ________________ impact on and ecosystem

A

positive

17
Q

Bacteria in roots:

Carbon/ oxygen
Nitrogen
Water

A

Nitrogen

18
Q

Condensation:

Carbon/ oxygen
Nitrogen
Water

A

water

19
Q

Fossil Fuels:

Carbon/ oxygen
Nitrogen
Water

A

Carbon/ Oxygen

20
Q

Lightning:

Carbon/ oxygen
Nitrogen
Water

A

Nitrogen

21
Q

Photosynthesis:

Carbon/ oxygen
Nitrogen
Water

A

Carbon/ Oxygen

22
Q
  • Divided into layers
  • Shows a how energy flows through a food chain

Trophic Level
Food Web
Food Chain
Energy Pyramid

A

Energy Pyramid

23
Q
  • Every organism is part of one
  • the passing of materials & energy through an ecosystem

Trophic Level
Food Web
Food Chain
Energy Pyramid

A

Food Chain

24
Q

-Connects many different food chains
- Shows the primary organisms within an ecosystem

Trophic Level
Food Web
Food Chain
Energy Pyramid

A

Food Web

25
Q
  • the levels on an energy pyramid
  • in a specific order

Trophic Level
Food Web
Food Chain
Energy Pyramid

A

Trophic Level