Chapter 19: Real Estate Appraisal Flashcards

1
Q

In an old retail building, which would most likely be an example of incurable functional obsolescence?

A

Closely-spaced internal support columns

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2
Q

What is not a characteristic of value?

A

Obsolescence

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3
Q

The fact that still serviceable building is torn down is an indication of?

A

Functional and external depreciations

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4
Q

An appraiser is responsible for?

A

Estimating value

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5
Q

The term depreciation refers to?

A

Real estates loss of value from any cause

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6
Q

What would be classified as external depreciation?

A

Poorly maintained properties in the neighborhood

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7
Q

It is necessary to calculate a dollar value for depreciation when using what?

A

The cost approach to value

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8
Q

The income approach as used by an appraiser makes use of what?

A

Capitalization

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9
Q

In the valuation of a large apartment complex, the most weight would be given to which approach to value?

A

The income approach

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10
Q

In the cost approach to value, the appraiser makes use of?

A

The estimated replacement cost of the building

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11
Q

The salsa comparison approach to value would be most important when estimating the value of?

A

An existing residence

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12
Q

In the income approach, the appraise makes use of?

A

Capitalization rate

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13
Q

An appraiser who is using the sale comparison approach to value would use all of the following comparable properties…

A

Sold in the last six months

Sold recently and is located in the same neighborhood

Sold recently but is located on a much larger lot

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14
Q

Using what would require the value of the land to be calculated separately from the value of the improvements.

A

The cost approach

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15
Q

Reconciliation is best described as?

A

Analyzing the results obtained from the three approaches to value

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16
Q

A building is baked at $215,000 and contains 4 apartments that rent for $470 each per month. The owner estimates that the bet operating income is 65 percent of the gross rental receipts. What is the capitalization rate?

A

6.8 percent

17
Q

The gross rent multiplier is used as a guideline for estimating value based on?

A

The relationship of the sales prices to the gross rental income

18
Q

Defined as a loss in value from any cause, depreciation is generally divided into three categories. The loss of value due to the normal wear and tear on a property is called?

A

Physical depreciation

19
Q

The find the value of a property using the income approach to value, if the net operating income and capitalization rate were known, the appraiser would?

A

Divide the net operating income by the capitalization rate

20
Q

An appraiser has been employed to estimate the market value of a parcel of vacant land. The resulting appraisal report would include reference to.

A

The highest and best use of the parcel

The most probable price the parcel will bring

The physical dimensions of the parcel

21
Q

When appraising a commercial al property, the appraiser is most concerned with the?

A

Income generated by the property

22
Q

In the appraisal of an office building, what would be classified as external depreciation?

A

A law requiring the building to be retrofitted with fire sprinklers

23
Q

The period of time over which an improvement to the property will contribute to its value is know as?

A

Economic life

24
Q

When estimating the value of property using the cost approach, all of the following would be considered by the appraiser

A

Loss of value due to uncollected delinquent rent

Estimated loss attributable to an outdated heating system

Quality of materials and workmanship in the original structure

25
Q

The market price of real estate is generally the same as?

A

The sales price

26
Q

Reconciliation is an appraisal term used to describe?

A

The appraisers analysis and comparison of the results of each appraisal approach

27
Q

An appraiser has been hired to prepare an appraisal on a property that includes an element old mansion that is now used as an insurance company office. Which approach to value would the appraiser rely on most?

A

Income approach

28
Q

A house with outmoded plumbing is suffering from?

A

Functional obsolescence

29
Q

By today’s standards a 4 bedroom house with one bathroom would be considered to be?

A

Functional obsolete

30
Q

In the cost approach an appraiser uses what?

A

An estimate of the buildings replacement cost

31
Q

The purpose of an appraisal is to?

A

Estimate the value of a property

32
Q

In the income approach what is considered when calculation the net operating income?

A

Real estate taxes

Management fees

Utilities

33
Q

A buyer is considering the purchase of an apartment building in an area where there is limited multi-family zoning. This situation would be best described by the economic characteristic of?

A

Scarcity

34
Q

An appraisal report contains all of the following

A

A reconciliation of value

The date of the appraisal

The report of final opinion

35
Q

The subject property has three bedrooms and two baths. A comparable property has two bedrooms and one bath. What is true?

A

The value of the comparable will be adjusted upwards.

36
Q

The income approach to value would be most important in the appraisal of?

A

An office building