Chapter 19 - People Flashcards

0
Q

most powerful ruler in Spanish history; end protestantism; “Prudent King”

A

Philip II

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1
Q

dynasty that ruled Spain and Austria; most powerful family

A

The Hapsburgs

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2
Q

1st Tudor Monarch

A

Henry VII

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3
Q

son of Henry VII, most powerful Tudor Monarch

A

Henry VIII

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4
Q

Catholic daughter of Henry VIII, persecuted Protestants

A

Mary I

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5
Q

Protestant ruler of England during a golden age of literature, last of the tudors

A

Elizabeth I

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6
Q

French priest who became chief advisor to the Regent Marie de Medici

A

Cardinal Richelieu

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7
Q

became the ruler of Austria while rearing 16 children

A

Maria Theresa

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8
Q

dynasty that ruled Brandenburg-Prussia

A

The Hohenzollerns

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9
Q

most powerful Bourbon monarch

A

Louis XIV

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10
Q

prussian king who established a standing army

A

Frederick II

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11
Q

most powerful of the early Czars, nicknamed Ivan the Terrible

A

Ivan IV

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12
Q

dynasty that ruled Russia until 1917

A

Romanov

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13
Q

Czar who moved Russia into the mainstream of European Civilazation

A

Peter the Great

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14
Q

the last of the great absolute rulers in Russia

A

Catherine the Great

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