chapter 19 for test 8 Flashcards

1
Q

a time of dramatic changes in agriculture, industry, and technology

A

age of industry/ industrial revolution

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2
Q

growing just enough food to feed your own family

A

subsistence farming

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3
Q

the way of life based on the biblical teaching that God expects all men to work and that all work is a noble duty to be performed toward God

A

protestant work ethic

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4
Q

reaper

A

cyrus McCormick

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5
Q

the mass production of this began the industrial revolution

A

textiles

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6
Q

spinning mule

A

Samuel crompton

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7
Q

cotton gin

A

eli Whitney

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8
Q

miner’s safety lamp

A

sir Humphrey Davy

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8
Q

steam engine

A

James Watt

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9
Q

first practical steam engine

A

Robert Fulton

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10
Q

first practical steam-powered locomotive

A

George stephenson

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11
Q

first modern automobile in the United states

A

Henry Ford

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12
Q

first modern automobile in Germany

A

Karl benz

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13
Q

electric telegraph

A

samuel Morse

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14
Q

patented the first telephone

A

Alexander graham bell

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15
Q

all matter is composed of sub-molecular particles called atoms

A

atomic theory

16
Q

discovered the elements polonium and radium

A

pierre and Marie curie

17
Q

introduced antiseptics

A

joseph lister

18
Q

discovered germ theory of disease

19
Q

the worlds greatest inventor

A

Thomas Edison

20
Q

oil industry

A

Rockefeller

21
Q

allows individuals the freedom to follow their economic pursuits as they see fit (free enterprise)

A

capitalism

22
Q

banking industry

A

J.P morgan

23
Q

steel industry

24
love of mankind
philanthropy
25
seed drill
Jethro Tull
26
steel plow
John deere
27
power loom
Edmund cartwright
28
the most critical factor determining how far a nation can advance
mastery of the food supply
29
wages compared to the cost of living
real wages
30
flying shuttle
John kay
31
inexpensive iron into steel process
Henry Bessemer