Chapter 19

Question 1

fjord

Answer 1

a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes

Question 2

Missionary

Answer 2

people who are sent by a religious organization to spread the faith

Question 3

Concordat

Answer 3

agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country

Question 4

role

Answer 4

the function or part an individual fills in society; something that plays a part in the process

Question 5

establish

Answer 5

to start; to bring into existence

Question 6

Feudalism

Answer 6

Political order

Question 7

Vassal

Answer 7

A low ranking noble under the protection of a feudal lord

Question 8

Fief

Answer 8

A feudal estate belonging to a vassal

Question 9

knight

Answer 9

a mounted man at arms serving a lord

Question 10

Chivalry

Answer 10

The system, spirit, or customs of medieval knighthood

Question 11

Serf

Answer 11

A member of the peasant class tied to the land and subject to the will of the landowner

Question 12

Guild

Answer 12

A group of merchants or craftspeople

Question 13

Grand Jury

Answer 13

a group of citizens that meets to decide whether people should be accused of a crime

Question 14

Trail Jury

Answer 14

a group of citizens that decides whether an accused person is innocent or guilty

Question 15

Theology

Answer 15

the study of religious faith, practice, and experience

Question 16

scholasticism

Answer 16

a way of thinking that combined faith and reason

Question 17

vernacular

Answer 17

the everyday spoken language of a religion

Question 18

mass

Answer 18

religious worship service for Catholic Christians

Question 19

Heresy

Answer 19

Ideas that go against church teaching

Question 20

anti-Semitism

Answer 20

hostility towards or discrimination against Jews