Chapter 19

Question 1

Fjord

Answer 1

A narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes.

Question 2

missionary

Answer 2

People who are sent by a religious organization to spread the faith.

Question 3

Concordat

Answer 3

Agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country.

Question 4

Role

Answer 4

The function or part and individual fills in society; something that plays a part in the process.

Question 5

Establish

Answer 5

To start; to bring into existence.

Question 6

Feudalism

Answer 6

The system of service between a lord and the vassals who have sworn loyalty to the lord; political order; under feudalism, nobles governed and protected people in return for services.

Question 7

Vassal

Answer 7

A lower-ranking noble who served a lord.

Question 8

Fief

Answer 8

The propert granted to a vassal.

Question 9

Knights

Answer 9

Lower-ranking vassals.

Question 10

Chivalry

Answer 10

These rules stated that a knight was to be brave and obey his lord.

Question 11

Serfs

Answer 11

They could not own property, move to another area, or marry withouot the noble’s permission.

Question 12

Guilds

Answer 12

Business groups.

Question 13

Grand Jury

Answer 13

It decied if people should be accused of a crime.

Question 14

Trial Jury

Answer 14

Decides whether a person was inncoent or guilty.

Question 15

Guild

Answer 15

Business groups

Question 16

Mass

Answer 16

religious worship service for Catholic Christians

Question 17

heresy

Answer 17

ideas that go against church teachings

Question 18

anti-Septimism

Answer 18

hostility toward or descrimination against Jews.

Question 19

Theology

Answer 19

the study of religious faith, practice, and experience

Question 20

Scholastocism

Answer 20

a way of thinking that combined faith and reason.

Question 21

Vernacular

Answer 21

The everyday spoken language of a region

Question 22

plague

Answer 22

a disease that spreads quiclky and kills large numbers of people.

Question 23

Authority

Answer 23

the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

Question 24

Reconquest

Answer 24

a series of campaignes by christian states to recapture terrritory from the Muslims

Question 25

celt

Answer 25

a prehistoric stone or metal implement with a beveled cutting edge, probably used as a tool or weapon.

Question 26

domesday book

Answer 26

a comprehensive record of the extent, value, ownershiup, and liabilities of land in England.

Question 27

kievan rus

Answer 27

a loose federation of east slavic peoples in Europe.