Chapter 19 & 20 Mesoamerica Flashcards

1
Q

Obsidian

A

natural volcanic glass used to make very sharp blades and heads for spears and arrows

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2
Q

slash-and-burn agriculture

A

farming method in which trees and other plants on a plot of land are cut down and burned and ash is used for fertilizer

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3
Q

drought

A

long period of extremely dry weather

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4
Q

basin

A

bowl-shaped area

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5
Q

chinampa

A

artificial island built by Aztecs

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6
Q

absolute monarchy

A

system of government in which the monarch has unlimited power over the government

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7
Q

terrace

A

strip of level land cut into a slope that is planted with crops

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8
Q

hierarchy

A

system for ranking members of a group according to their importance

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9
Q

Andes

A

a mountain range that runs along the western edge of south America

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10
Q

quipu

A

record-keeping device made of knotted strings used by the Incas

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