Chapter 19 & 20 Mesoamerica Flashcards
Obsidian
natural volcanic glass used to make very sharp blades and heads for spears and arrows
slash-and-burn agriculture
farming method in which trees and other plants on a plot of land are cut down and burned and ash is used for fertilizer
drought
long period of extremely dry weather
basin
bowl-shaped area
chinampa
artificial island built by Aztecs
absolute monarchy
system of government in which the monarch has unlimited power over the government
terrace
strip of level land cut into a slope that is planted with crops
hierarchy
system for ranking members of a group according to their importance
Andes
a mountain range that runs along the western edge of south America
quipu
record-keeping device made of knotted strings used by the Incas