Chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

A structure, part of a structure, or general geographic location within a fire scene, in which the “point of origin” of a fire or explosion is reasonably believed to be located.

A

Area of origin

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2
Q

A piece of heavy canvas with handles, which can be used to tote debris, ash, embers, and burning materials out of a structure.

A

Carryall

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3
Q

A light that can illuminate a broad area.

A

Floodlight

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4
Q

A piece of canvas or plastic material, usually 3 to 4 ft (91 to 122 cm) wide and available in various lengths, that is used to protect flooring from dropped debris and dirt from shoes and boots.

A

Floor runner

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5
Q

A device that attaches to an electrical cord to provide additional outlets.

A

Junction box

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6
Q

A sprinkler control valve with a valve stem that moves in and out as the valve is opened or closed.

A

Outside screw and yoke (OS&Y) valve

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7
Q

The process of final extinguishment after the main body of a fire has been knocked down. All traces of fire must be extinguished at this time.

A

Overhaul

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8
Q

A sprinkler control valve with an indicator that reads either “open” or “shut” depending on its position.

A

Post indicator valve (PIV)

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9
Q

A firefighting procedure for protecting property from further loss following an aircraft accident or fire.

A

Salvage

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10
Q

A large square or rectangular sheet made of heavy canvas or plastic material that is spread over furniture and other items to protect them from water runoff and falling debris.

A

Salvage cover

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11
Q

Property damage that occurs due to smoke, water, or other measures taken to extinguish the fire.

A

Secondary loss

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12
Q

A light designed to project a narrow, concentrated beam of light.

A

Spotlight

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13
Q

Damage caused by the fire itself is ______ loss.

A

Primary

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14
Q

A mechanical device inserted between the deflector and the orifice of a sprinkler head to stop the flow of water.

A

Sprinkler stop or Shutgun

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15
Q

A piece of wedge-shaped wood placed between the deflector and the orifice of a sprinkler head to stop the flow of water.

A

Sprinkler wedge

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16
Q

A salvage cover that has been folded to form a container to hold water until it can be removed.

A

Water catch-all

17
Q

A salvage cover that has been folded to direct water flow out of a building or away from sensitive items or areas.

A

Water chute

18
Q

A device similar to a wet/dry shop vacuum cleaner that can pick up liquids. It is used to remove water from buildings.

A

Wet vacuum

19
Q

Efforts to protect property and belongings from damage are called

A. overhaul.

B. salvage.

C. rescue.

D. recovery.

A

B. salvage.

20
Q

Fire fighters’ efforts at residential fires often focus on protecting _____?

A. expensive items or property.

B. isolated property.

C. personal property.

D. market items.

A

C. personal property.

21
Q

Before a fire fighter can work without SCBA. the atmosphere must be tested and determined safe by the

A. safety officer.

B. incident commander

C. RIC leader

D. department captain.

A

A. safety officer.

22
Q

Damage to the building’s structural components during salvage and overhaul operations may potentially lead to

A. atmospheric contamination.

B. Re ignition

C. rekindling.

D. structural collapse.

A

D. structural collapse.

23
Q

How much does a gallon of water weigh?
A. 2.24 pounds

B. 4.5 pounds

C. 6 pounds

D. 8.3 pounds

A

D. 8.3 pounds

24
Q

The most common method of protecting building contents is to cover them with

A. heat-reflective blankets.

B. salvage covers.

C. overhaul tarps.

D. salvage tarps.

A

B. salvage covers.

25
Q

Ideally, when should overhaul operations begin?

A

Ideally, overhaul operations should begin after fire investigators have examined the scene

26
Q

If a fire investigator is not immediately available….

A

Overhaul crews should make careful observations and report to the investigator later

27
Q

What are 3 deciding factors for an area to be overhauled?

A

1) Building construction
2) The buildings contents
3) The size of the fire

28
Q

Which signs detect potential burning during overhaul operations?

A
  • Smoke seeping from cracks or around doors and windows
  • Fresh or new smoke
  • Red, glowing embers in dark areas
  • Burned areas
  • Discoloured material
  • Peeling paint or cracked plaster
  • “Hot Spots” on thermal imaging devices
  • Crackling and hissing sounds
  • Heat felt on back of glove when touching object
29
Q

What are 2 tools used for pulling ceilings and removing gypsum wallboard?

A

Pike poles and ceiling hooks

30
Q

What are 2 tools used for removing baseboards and window or door casings?

A

Crowbars and Halligan-type tools

31
Q

What tool is used for chopping through wood such as floor boards and roofing materials?

A

Axes

32
Q

What power tool is used for opening up walls and ceilings?

A

Battery-powered saws

33
Q

What are 2 tools used for removing debris?

A

Pitchforks and shovels

34
Q

What are 2 tools used for pulling things apart?

A

Rubbish hooks and rakes