Chapter 19 Flashcards
Forward Rate and Spot Rate Formula
Cross Rate example for MXN/USD and USD/AUD
AUD * MXN
Cross Rate example for CHF/USD and NZD/USD
CFA * [1/(Cross Rate for NZD/USE)]
90-Day Arbitrage Free Forward Rate Example:
ABE/DUB spot 4.5671
ABD rate 5%
DUB rate 3%
Formula and calculate no-arb forward exchange rate.
Forward Ex Rate in POINTS
Ex:
- AUD/EUR Spot = 0.7313
- 1-yr fwd rate quoted at 3.5 points.
What is 1-y fwd AUD/EUR exchange rate?
Fwd ex rate as %
Formula
Fwd ex rate = Spot Rate * (1-Fwd Discount).
Fwd premium or discount formula
(Foward/Spot)-1
If Fwd > Spot
What is base and Price trading at?
Base is trading at Fwd premium
Price is trading at Fwd Discount
If Fwd<Spot
What is base and price trading at?
Base is trading at fwd discount.
Price is trading at fwd premium.
Expansionary FISCAL Policy
Budget Deficit
Spending > Tax
Contractionary FISCAL policy
Budget Surplus
Taxing more > Spending
Taxing the population so putting money in econ.
Automatic Stabilizer
Taxes and transfer pmts tend to increase deficits during recessions and decrease deficit during expansions.