Chapter 19 Flashcards
1
Q
how do adrenergic blockers WORK
A
bind to adrenergic receptors BUT block/inhibit stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
2
Q
characteristics of adrenergic blockers
A
- OPPOSE actions of adrenergics
- inhibit sympathetic stimulation
- known as adrenergic antagonists/sympatholytics
3
Q
how are adrenergic blockers classified
A
by the receptor they block:
- alpha 1 and 2 receptors
- beta 1 and 2 receptors
4
Q
what do alpha blocker meds end in?
A
-sin: primarily block alpha 1 receptors
5
Q
therapeutic alpha blocker usages
A
- essential hypertension
- reversal of toxicity from alpha agonists (prevent effects extravasation- fluid leaking)
- BPH
- pheochromocytoma (tumor on adrenal gland)
- raynaud’s disease