Chapter 18 Waxing Flashcards

0
Q

Cartagen

A

Second transition stage of hair growth, In the Cartagen stage, the hair shaft grows upwards and detaches itself from the bulb

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1
Q

Anagen

A

First stage of hair growth during which new hair is produced

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2
Q

Depilation

A

Process of removing hair at skin level

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3
Q

Depilatory

A

Substance, usually a caustic alkali preparation, used for temporarily removing superflous hair by dissolving it at skin level.

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4
Q

Electrolysis

A

Removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the hair root

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5
Q

Epilation

A

Removes hair from the follicles, waxing or tweezing

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6
Q

Hair bulb

A

Swelling at the base of the follicle that provides the hair with nourishment. It is a thick, club shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root

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7
Q

Hair follicle

A

Mass if epidermal cells forming a small tube, or canal. The tube like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root

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8
Q

Hair papilla

A

Cone- shaped elevations at the base of the follicle that fit into the hair bulb. The papillae are filled with tissue that contains the blood vessels and cells necessary for hair growth and follicle nourishment

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9
Q

Hair root

A

Anchors hair to the skin and is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin, part of the hair that lies within the follicle at it’s base, where the hair grows.

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10
Q

Hair shaft

A

Portion of the hair that extends or projects beyond the skin, consisting of the outermost layer, inner layer, and middle layer. Color changes happen in the cortex

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11
Q

Hirsutism

A

Growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally bearing only downy hair, such as the face, arms and legs of women or the backs of men

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12
Q

Hypertrichosis

A

Condition of abnormal growth of hair, characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair

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13
Q

Lanugo

A

The hair on fetus, soft and downy hair

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14
Q

Laser hair removal

A

Photo epilation hair reduction treatment in which laser beam is pulsed on the skin using one wavelength at a time, impairing hair growth an intense pulse of electromagnetic radiation.

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15
Q

Photoepilation

A

Also known as intense pulsed light. Permanent hair removal treatment that uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicles

16
Q

Pilosebaceous unit

A

The hair unit that contains the hair follicle and appendages. The hair root, bulb, dermal papilla, sebaceous appendage, and arrector pili muscle

17
Q

Sugaring

A

Ancient of hair removal. The original recipe is a mixure of sugar, lemon juice, and water that is heated to form a syrup, molded into a ball, and pressed onto the skin and then quickly stripped away

18
Q

Telogen

A

The final phase in the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed

19
Q

Threading

A

Method of hair removal, cotton thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin, entwining hair in the thread and lifting it out of the follicle

20
Q

Trichology

A

Scientific study of hair and it’s diseases and care

21
Q

Vellus hair

A

Short fine unpigmented downy hair that appears on the body, with the exception of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet