Chapter 18- Interactions Of Living Things Flashcards

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0
Q

Biotic

A

Describes living factors in the environment.

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1
Q

Ecology

A

The study of the interaction of living organisms with one another ams with their environment.

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2
Q

Abiotic

A

Describes the non- living part of the environment including water, rocks, light, and temperature.

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3
Q

Population

A

A group of organisms of these r that live in a species that live in a specific geographical area.

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4
Q

Community

A

All the populations pf species live in the same habitat and interact with each other

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5
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community of organisms and their abiotic environment

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6
Q

Biosphere

A

The part of Earth where life exists

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7
Q

Herbivore

A

An organism that eats only plants

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8
Q

Carnivore

A

An organism that eats animals

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9
Q

Omnivore

A

An organism that eats both plants and animals

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10
Q

Food chain

A

The pathway of energy transfer through various stages as a result of feeding patterns of a series of organisms

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11
Q

Food web

A

A diagram that shows the feeding relationship between organisms in a ecosystem

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12
Q

Energy pyramid

A

A triangular diagram that shows a ecosystem’s loss of energy, which results as energy passed through the ecosystem’s food chain

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13
Q

Carrying capacity

A

The largest population that an environment can support at any given time

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14
Q

Prey

A

An organism that is killed and eaten by a other organism

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15
Q

Predator

A

An organism that eats all or part of another organism

16
Q

Symbiosis

A

A relationship in which toe different organisms live in close association with each other

17
Q

Parasitism

A

A relationship between two in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other species, the host which is harmed

18
Q

Convolution

A

The evolution of two species that is due to mutual influence, often in a way that makes the relationship more beneficial to both species