chapter 18 electroltyes

Question 1

Bicarbonate Regulated by ?

Answer 1

Kidneys

Question 2

Carbonic acid is regulated by ?

Answer 2

lungs

Question 3

how long do blood buffers take to influence body’s Ph ?

Answer 3

seconds

Question 4

How long do respiratory system buffers take to influence body’s ph ?

Answer 4

1-2 minutes

Question 5

how long do renal buffers system take to influence body’s ph ?

Answer 5

hours to days

Question 6

Respiratory Acidosis

Answer 6

impairs normal ventilation ( Airway obstruction, head injuries, stroke, respiratory failure) coma, dizziness, seizures

Question 7

Respiratory alkalosis

Answer 7

any condition that results in increased respirations ( hyperventilation, anxiety, fear, pain) serve blood loss, anemia. Anxious appearance, confusion, fainting

Question 8

Metabolic Acidosis

Answer 8

renal failure (kidney), dehydration, serve diarrhea

Question 9

Metabolic alkalosis

Answer 9

Drugs, excessive vomiting, muscle cramps

Question 10

Infiltration

Answer 10

discomfort, blanching, coolness, nursing sensation

Question 11

Phlebitis

Answer 11

erythema, warmth, edema, pain

Question 12

transfusion reactions can occur?

Answer 12

in 15-90 mins