Chapter 18 (Chinese History) Flashcards

1
Q

文明

A

wénmíng n/adj civilization;civilized

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2
Q

文字

A

wénzì n written form of a language

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3
Q

记载

A

jìzǎi v/n to record in writing;record;account

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4
Q

参观

A

cānguān v to visit;to look around

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5
Q

部分

A

bùfen n portion;part

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6
Q

朝代

A

cháodài n dynasty

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7
Q

伟大

A

wěidà adj great;outstanding;magnificent

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8
Q

思想

A

sīxiǎng n thinking;ideology;thoughts

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9
Q

学院

A

xuéyuàn n college;academy;institute

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10
Q

建立

A

jiànlì v to build;to establish

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11
Q

展厅

A

zhǎntīng n exhibition hall;gallery

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12
Q

皇帝

A

huángdì n emperor

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13
Q

统一

A

tǒngyī v/adj to unite;unified;centralized

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14
Q

贡献

A

gòngxiàn v/n to contribute;contribution

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15
Q

A

xiū v to build;to repair;to mend;to fix

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16
Q

A

shā v to kill

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17
Q

A

shāo v to burn;to set fire;to cook

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18
Q

千千万万

A

qiānqiānwànwàn thousands upon thousands

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19
Q

宫殿

A

gōngdiàn n palace

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20
Q

坟墓

A

fénmù n grave;tomb

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21
Q

兵马俑

A

bīngmǎyǒng n terracotta warriors and horses

22
Q

基础

A

jīchǔ n foundation;basis

23
Q

发展

A

fāzhǎn v to develop

24
Q

称呼

A

chēnghu n/v term of address;to address as

25
丝绸
sīchóu n silk;silk fabric
26
关系
guānxì n relation;relationship;connection
27
进行
jìnxíng v to carry on;to carry out;to conduct
28
贸易
màoyì n trade
29
shī n poetry;poem
30
诗人
shīrén n poet
31
发达
fādá adj/v developed;flourishing;to develop
32
技术
jìshù n technology;technique
33
曾经
céngjīng adv once;at some time in the past
34
先进
xiānjìn adj advanced
35
发明
fāmíng n/v invention;to invent
36
造纸
zào zhǐ vo to make paper
37
火药
huǒyào n gunpowder
38
指南针
zhǐnánzhēn n compass
39
活字印刷
huózì yìnshuā letterpress printing
40
领导
lǐngdǎo v/n to lead;leadership;leader
41
革命
gémìng n revolution
42
孔子
kǒngzǐ Confucius
43
秦朝
qíncháo Qin Dynasty
44
秦始皇
Qínshǐhuáng First Emperor of Qin Dyansty
45
汉朝
hàncháo Han Dynasty
46
西方
xīfāng the West
47
唐朝
tángcháo Tang Dyansty
48
李白
lǐ bái Li Bai;Li Po (701-762 CE)
49
宋朝
sòngcháo Song Dynasty
50
清朝
qīngcháo Qing Dynasty
51
孙中山
Sūn Zhōngshān Sun Yat-sen
52
中华民国
zhōnghuámínguó Republic of China