Chapter 18 (Chinese History) Flashcards

1
Q

文明

A

wénmíng n/adj civilization;civilized

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2
Q

文字

A

wénzì n written form of a language

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3
Q

记载

A

jìzǎi v/n to record in writing;record;account

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4
Q

参观

A

cānguān v to visit;to look around

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5
Q

部分

A

bùfen n portion;part

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6
Q

朝代

A

cháodài n dynasty

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7
Q

伟大

A

wěidà adj great;outstanding;magnificent

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8
Q

思想

A

sīxiǎng n thinking;ideology;thoughts

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9
Q

学院

A

xuéyuàn n college;academy;institute

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10
Q

建立

A

jiànlì v to build;to establish

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11
Q

展厅

A

zhǎntīng n exhibition hall;gallery

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12
Q

皇帝

A

huángdì n emperor

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13
Q

统一

A

tǒngyī v/adj to unite;unified;centralized

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14
Q

贡献

A

gòngxiàn v/n to contribute;contribution

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15
Q

A

xiū v to build;to repair;to mend;to fix

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16
Q

A

shā v to kill

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17
Q

A

shāo v to burn;to set fire;to cook

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18
Q

千千万万

A

qiānqiānwànwàn thousands upon thousands

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19
Q

宫殿

A

gōngdiàn n palace

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20
Q

坟墓

A

fénmù n grave;tomb

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21
Q

兵马俑

A

bīngmǎyǒng n terracotta warriors and horses

22
Q

基础

A

jīchǔ n foundation;basis

23
Q

发展

A

fāzhǎn v to develop

24
Q

称呼

A

chēnghu n/v term of address;to address as

25
Q

丝绸

A

sīchóu n silk;silk fabric

26
Q

关系

A

guānxì n relation;relationship;connection

27
Q

进行

A

jìnxíng v to carry on;to carry out;to conduct

28
Q

贸易

A

màoyì n trade

29
Q

A

shī n poetry;poem

30
Q

诗人

A

shīrén n poet

31
Q

发达

A

fādá adj/v developed;flourishing;to develop

32
Q

技术

A

jìshù n technology;technique

33
Q

曾经

A

céngjīng adv once;at some time in the past

34
Q

先进

A

xiānjìn adj advanced

35
Q

发明

A

fāmíng n/v invention;to invent

36
Q

造纸

A

zào zhǐ vo to make paper

37
Q

火药

A

huǒyào n gunpowder

38
Q

指南针

A

zhǐnánzhēn n compass

39
Q

活字印刷

A

huózì yìnshuā letterpress printing

40
Q

领导

A

lǐngdǎo v/n to lead;leadership;leader

41
Q

革命

A

gémìng n revolution

42
Q

孔子

A

kǒngzǐ Confucius

43
Q

秦朝

A

qíncháo Qin Dynasty

44
Q

秦始皇

A

Qínshǐhuáng First Emperor of Qin Dyansty

45
Q

汉朝

A

hàncháo Han Dynasty

46
Q

西方

A

xīfāng the West

47
Q

唐朝

A

tángcháo Tang Dyansty

48
Q

李白

A

lǐ bái Li Bai;Li Po (701-762 CE)

49
Q

宋朝

A

sòngcháo Song Dynasty

50
Q

清朝

A

qīngcháo Qing Dynasty

51
Q

孙中山

A

Sūn Zhōngshān Sun Yat-sen

52
Q

中华民国

A

zhōnghuámínguó Republic of China