Chapter 18 (Chinese History) Flashcards by Dafina Bobo

Q

文明

A

wénmíng n/adj civilization;civilized

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Q

文字

A

wénzì n written form of a language

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Q

记载

A

jìzǎi v/n to record in writing;record;account

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Q

参观

A

cānguān v to visit;to look around

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Q

部分

A

bùfen n portion;part

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Q

朝代

A

cháodài n dynasty

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Q

伟大

A

wěidà adj great;outstanding;magnificent

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Q

思想

A

sīxiǎng n thinking;ideology;thoughts

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Q

学院

A

xuéyuàn n college;academy;institute

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Q

建立

A

jiànlì v to build;to establish

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Q

展厅

A

zhǎntīng n exhibition hall;gallery

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Q

皇帝

A

huángdì n emperor

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Q

统一

A

tǒngyī v/adj to unite;unified;centralized

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Q

贡献

A

gòngxiàn v/n to contribute;contribution

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Q

修

A

xiū v to build;to repair;to mend;to fix

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Q

杀

A

shā v to kill

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Q

烧

A

shāo v to burn;to set fire;to cook

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Q

千千万万

A

qiānqiānwànwàn thousands upon thousands

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Q

宫殿

A

gōngdiàn n palace

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Q

坟墓

A

fénmù n grave;tomb

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Q

兵马俑

A

bīngmǎyǒng n terracotta warriors and horses

Q

基础

A

jīchǔ n foundation;basis

Q

发展

A

fāzhǎn v to develop

Q

称呼

A

chēnghu n/v term of address;to address as

Q

丝绸

A

sīchóu n silk;silk fabric

Q

关系

A

guānxì n relation;relationship;connection

Q

进行

A

jìnxíng v to carry on;to carry out;to conduct

Q

贸易

A

màoyì n trade

Q

诗

A

shī n poetry;poem

Q

诗人

A

shīrén n poet

Q

发达

A

fādá adj/v developed;flourishing;to develop

Q

技术

A

jìshù n technology;technique

Q

曾经

A

céngjīng adv once;at some time in the past

Q

先进

A

xiānjìn adj advanced

Q

发明

A

fāmíng n/v invention;to invent

Q

造纸

A

zào zhǐ vo to make paper

Q

火药

A

huǒyào n gunpowder

Q

指南针

A

zhǐnánzhēn n compass

Q

活字印刷

A

huózì yìnshuā letterpress printing

Q

领导

A

lǐngdǎo v/n to lead;leadership;leader

Q

革命

A

gémìng n revolution

Q

孔子

A

kǒngzǐ Confucius

Q

秦朝

A

qíncháo Qin Dynasty

Q

秦始皇

A

Qínshǐhuáng First Emperor of Qin Dyansty

Q

汉朝

A

hàncháo Han Dynasty

Q

西方

A

xīfāng the West

Q

唐朝

A

tángcháo Tang Dyansty

Q

李白

A

lǐ bái Li Bai;Li Po (701-762 CE)

Q

宋朝

A

sòngcháo Song Dynasty

Q

清朝

A

qīngcháo Qing Dynasty

Q

孙中山

A

Sūn Zhōngshān Sun Yat-sen

Q

中华民国

A

zhōnghuámínguó Republic of China