Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Plessy v Ferguson p577 POL

A

a) a landmark United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities under the doctrine of “separate but equal.”
b) allowed segregation
c) eventually overturned after civil rights movement

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2
Q

Young Men’s Christian Association p580 CUL

A

a) Spiritual organization meant to provide healthy activities for young workers in the cities.
b) helped provide good alternatives for young men
c) still a large organization today

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3
Q

Negro Leagues p581 CUL

A

a) professional baseball leagues comprising teams predominantly made up of African Americans and, to a lesser extent, Latin Americans.
b) gave blacks an alternative to play baseball
c) eventually ended due to Jackie Robinson breaking color barrier in MLB

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4
Q

Sierra Club p583 CUL

A

a) oldest and largest grassroots environmental organization in the United States.
b) helped preserve the environment
c) has preserved the environment to the day

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5
Q

National Park Service p583 CUL

A

a) an agency of the United States federal government that manages all U.S. national parks, many American national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.
b) showed the focus of preserving the environment as well
c) helped preserve parks that became culture and tourist centers

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6
Q

National Audubon Society p583 CUL

A

a) a non-profit environmental organization dedicated to conservation
b) conserved the environment
c) joined the movement to preserve the environment

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7
Q

Comstock Act p585 POL

A

a) made it illegal to use the U.S. Postal Service to send any of the following things: erotica, contraceptives, abortifacients, sex toys
b) started to limit what could be ship
c) limited what the postal service could ship

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8
Q

liberal arts p587 CUL

A

a) are those subjects or skills that in classical antiquity were considered essential for a free person
b) helped culture
c) people use these as main parts of culture

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9
Q

Atlanta Compromise p587 POL

A

a) an agreement struck in 1895 between Booker T. Washington, president of the Tuskegee Institute, and other African-American leaders, and Southern white leaders.
b) helped make agreements between blacks and whites
c) showed that the two groups could cooperate

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10
Q

maternalism p589 CUL

A

a) a tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual values.
b) people began to focus on things
c) an idea that is very prevalent today

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11
Q

Woman’s Christian Temperance Union p589 CUL

A

a) the first mass organization among women devoted to social reform with a program that “linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far-reaching reform strategies based on applied Christianity.”
b) strengthened the faith of women
c) provided a strong group for women

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12
Q

National Association of Colored Women p591 CUL

A

a) organized to refute a letter written by James Jacks, the president of the Missouri Press Association, challenging the respectability of African-American women, and referring to them as thieves and prostitutes.
b) helped bond black women together
c) continued to show that black people would stand up for what they believe

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13
Q

National American Woman Suffrage Association p592 CUL

A

a) American women’s rights organization was established by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony in May of 1890. This and other groups led to the nineteenth amendment: women’s suffrage.
b) helped fight for more women’s rights
c) caused the passing of 19th ammendment

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14
Q

feminism p592 CUL

A

a) focused on ending legal barriers to female rights, primarily suffrage, considered over after the passage of the 19th amendment
b) worked to give women more power
c) still a prevalent idea today

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15
Q

natural selection p594 CUL

A

a) the gradual process by which heritable biological traits become either more or less common in a population
b) provided reasoning for why things are the way they are
c) an idea that has been a main debating point recently

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16
Q

Social Darwinism p594 CUL

A

a) a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Western Europe in the 1870s
b) explained ideas of social actions
c) idea still used today

17
Q

eugenics p594 WXT

A

a) the belief and practice which aims at improving the genetic quality of the human population.
b) idea of improving people
c) controversial topic currently

18
Q

realism p594 CUL

A

a) the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly
b) improved how people dealt with problems
c) changed how people approach situations

19
Q

naturalism p594 CUL

A

a) an approach to philosophical problems that interprets them as tractable through the methods of the empirical sciences or at least, without a distinctively a priority project of theorizing.
b) became an important way of thinking
c) helps approach problems

20
Q

modernism p595 PEO

A

a) the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities
b) more people moved to cities
c) caused industrial cities to grow much faster

21
Q

American Protective Association p600 PEO

A

a) an American anti-Catholic secret society established in 1887 by American Protestants.
b) split the Christians by their denominations
c) caused problems due to it being against catholics

22
Q

Social Gospel p600 CUL

A

a) a Protestant Christian intellectual movement that was most prominent in the early 20th century United States.
b) caused a changing in the church
c) impacts churches today

23
Q

fundamentalism p602 PEO

A

a) strict adherence to the basic principles of any subject or discipline.
b) people became more strongly willed in their beleifs
c) causes many people to stick to one belief that they have

24
Q

Thomas Edison p576 PEO

A

a) an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb
b) helped drive innovation at the time
c) made important invention which are used or were invented upon to use today

25
Q

John Muir p583 CUL

A

a) a Scottish-American naturalist, author, and early advocate of preservation of wilderness in the United States.
b) lead preservation of wildlife
c) has caused many people to join cause to help preserve the envirionment

26
Q

Booker T. Washington p587 PEO

A

a) an African-American educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States.
b) showed that blacks could do just as much as whites
c) influential to many important black leaders that followed

27
Q

Frances Willard p589 PEO

A

a) an American educator, temperance reformer, and women’s suffragist
b) helped women’s suffrage
c) lead charge for women’s rights

28
Q

Ida B. Wells p591 PEO

A

a) an African-American journalist, newspaper editor, suffragist, sociologist, and an early leader in the civil rights movement
b) showed that black people were
c) helped push along the civil rights movement

29
Q

Mark Twain p594 CUL

A

a) an American author and humorist. He wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
b) had new ideas on how people view life
c) has had a great cultural impact, and his books are still famous today

30
Q

Billy Sunday p602 CUL

A

a) the most celebrated and influential American evangelist during the first two decades of the 20th century.
b) helped spread Christianity
c) became a very influential part of Christianity