chapter 18 Flashcards
define competitive advantage
delivering more value and satisfaction to consumers than competitors
define competitor analysis
identifying, assesing and selecting the key competitors
define competitive marketing strategies
the way in which companies analyze competitors to create value-based startegies for profitable customer relationships
Describe the steps in which competitors are analyzed
- identify the competitors
- asses the competitors: objetives, strategies, strenghs + weaknesses
- select competitors to attack/avoid
IDENTIFYING COMPETITORS
Types of competitors
- making same product or same class of product
- products supplying same service
- same consumer dollars
ASSESING COMPETITORS
describe how competirors objectives, startegies and strenghs/weaknesses are assesed, selecting competitors to attack/avoid
- Objectives–> profitability, market share growth, tech or service leadership
- Strategies–> strategic group offers the strongest competition
- S and W–> What can competitors do?, benchmarking (comparing products to competitors)
- estimate competitors reactions–> what will competitors do?
- select competitors to attack and avoid-
- (most select weak competitors rather than strong), (selecting bad/ good competitors)
describe how a competitive intelligence system works
- collects the best competitive info
- collects info continually
- checks for validity and reliability
- organizes info
Three types of approaches to marketing
- entreprenurial marketing: visualizing opportunity and constructing flexible startegies.
- formulated marketing: formal mkt strategies
- intrepreurial marketing–> attempt to reestablish internal entreprunial spirit
What are the three basic competitive startegies
- overall cost leadership–> lowest production and distribution costs–> decrease prices lower than competitors.
- differentiation–> differentiated product line and marketing program
- Focus–> serving a few market segments rather than the whole market.
name given to a company that does not pursue a clear strategy
middle-of-the roaders
three startegies that can make companies gain leadership positions
- operational excellence
- customer intimacy
- product leadership
Define operational excellence
- company providing value by being a leader in price by reducing its costs+creating an efficent value delivery system.
define customer intimacy
company providing superior value by segmenting market and targeting products to needs matching the target customers.
define product leadership
- superior value by offering leading-edge products or services.
what are the competitive positions
- market leader–> (largest market share) 40%
2.market challenger–> (runner up firms wanting to increase market share) 30%
3.market followers –> also runner ups (not that succesful) 20% - market nichers–> small segments and are not pursued by other firms.
Strategies for market leaders, challengers followers and nichers.
MARKET LEADER STRATEGIES
how is the total market expanded
- new users, uses and more usage
MARKET LEADER STRTEGIES
How is the current market protected
- preventing weaknesses that give opportunities to competitors
- constant prices
- strong customer relationshops
- innovation
MARKET LEADER STRATEGIES
How is market share expanded
- increase profitability
- produce high-quality products
- build close relationships
MARKET CHALLENGER STRATEGIES
what are the strategies
- challenge the leader
- second mover advantage–> observe what has made the leader succesful
Market follower strategies
- play along with competitors
- bring different advanatges
- keep costs+prices low
Market nicher strategies
- high growth potential, and has little interest from competitors
How to balance customer and competitor orientations
- ## adapt startegies to changed in comp enviroment
EVOLVING COMPANY ORIENTATIONS
- customer-centered
- competitor-centered
- market-centered
define a competitor centrered company
- tracks competitors moves, market shares
- adv–> company is a fighter
- dvd–> company is reactive
define a customer-centered company
- focuses on customer developments + startegy designb
- building customer relationships.
define a market-centered company
- focus on competitor +customer devplments in designing strategies.