Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

The Ottoman central government appointed officials called?

A

pashas.

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2
Q

How were ghazis and janissaries similar?

A

They were warriors.

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3
Q

Who established the Mogul dynasty?

A

Babur.

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4
Q

The greatest of all Ottoman architects,______ built 81 mosques, including the Mosque of Suleyman.

A

Sinan.

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5
Q

Ottoman expansion in the early fourteenth century eventually led to their control over what area?

A

Bosporus and the Dardanelles.

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6
Q

What was the devshirme system designed to do?

A

Turn Christian boys into Muslim soldiers.

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7
Q

What contributed to the decline of both the Ottoman and Safavid Empires?

A

Incompetent leadership.

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8
Q

What contributed to the decline of both the Ottoman and Safavid Empires?

A

Incompetent leadership.

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9
Q

What did Suleyman the Lawgiver support?

A

Government reform and cultural achievements.

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10
Q

How did Timur the Lame’s military activities affect the growth of the Ottoman Empire?

A

Interrupted its growth.

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11
Q

Why did Shah Jahan ignore his people’s needs?

A

More interested in architecture and his wife.

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