Chapter 18 Flashcards
________ is equal to the total market value of the firm’s common stock divided by (the replacement cost of the firm’s assets less liabilities).
A. Book value per share
B. Liquidation value per share
C. Market value per share
D. Tobin’s Q
E. None of the options
D. Tobin’s Q
High P/E ratios tend to indicate that a company will _______, ceteris paribus.
A. grow quickly
B. grow at the same speed as the average company
C. grow slowly
D. not grow
E. None of the options
A. grow quickly
_________ is equal to (common shareholders’ equity/common shares outstanding).
A. Book value per share
B. Liquidation value per share
C. Market value per share
D. Tobin’s Q
A. Book value per share
________ are analysts who use information concerning current and prospective profitability of a firm to assess the firm’s fair market value.
A. Credit analysts
B. Fundamental analysts
C. Systems analysts
D. Technical analysts
E. Specialists
B. Fundamental analysts
The _______ is defined as the present value of all cash proceeds to the investor in the stock.
A. dividend payout ratio
B. intrinsic value
C. market capitalization rate
D. plowback ratio
B. intrinsic value
_______ is the amount of money per common share that could be realized by breaking up the firm, selling the assets, repaying the debt, and distributing the remainder to shareholders.
A. Book value per share
B. Liquidation value per share
C. Market value per share
D. Tobin’s Q
B. Liquidation value per share
Since 1955, Treasury bond yields and earnings yields on stocks were
A. identical.
B. negatively correlated.
C. positively correlated.
D. uncorrelated.
C. positively correlated
Historically, P/E ratios have tended to be
A. higher when inflation has been high.
B. lower when inflation has been high.
C. uncorrelated with inflation rates but correlated with other macroeconomic variables.
D. uncorrelated with any macroeconomic variables including inflation rates.
B. lower when inflation has been high
The ______ is a common term for the market consensus value of the required return on a stock.
A. dividend payout ratio
B. intrinsic value
C. market capitalization rate
D. plowback rate
E. None of the options
C. market capitalisation rate
The _________ is the fraction of earnings reinvested in the firm.
A. dividend payout ratio
B. retention rate
C. plowback ratio
D. dividend payout ratio and plowback ratio
E. retention rate and plowback ratio
E. retention rate and plowback ratio
The Gordon model
A. is a generalization of the perpetuity formula to cover the case of a growing perpetuity.
B. is valid only when g is less than k.
C. is valid only when k is less than g.
D. is a generalization of the perpetuity formula to cover the case of a growing perpetuity and is valid only when g is less than k.
E. is a generalization of the perpetuity formula to cover the case of a growing perpetuity and is valid only when k is less than g.
D. is a generalisation of the perpetuity formula to cover the case of a growing perpetuity and is valid only when g is less than k
You wish to earn a return of 13% on each of two stocks, X and Y. Stock X is expected to pay a dividend of $3 in the upcoming year while stock Y is expected to pay a dividend of $4 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends for both stocks is 7%. The intrinsic value of stock X
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock Y.
B. will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock Y.
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock Y.
D. will be the same or greater than the intrinsic value of stock Y.
E. None of the options
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock Y
PV0 = D1/(k - g); given k and g are equal, the stock with the larger dividend will have the higher value.
You wish to earn a return of 11% on each of two stocks, C and D. Stock C is expected to pay a dividend of $3 in the upcoming year while stock D is expected to pay a dividend of $4 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends for both stocks is 7%. The intrinsic value of stock C
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock D.
B. will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock D.
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock D.
D. will be the same or greater than the intrinsic value of stock D.
E. None of the options.
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock D
PV0 = D1/(k - g); given k and g are equal, the stock with the larger dividend will have the higher value.
You wish to earn a return of 12% on each of two stocks, A and B. Each of the stocks is expected to pay a dividend of $2 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends is 9% for stock A and 10% for stock B. The intrinsic value of stock A
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock B.
B. will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock B.
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock B.
D. will be the same or greater than the intrinsic value of stock B.
E. None of the options
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock B
PV0 = D1/(k - g); given k and g are equal, the stock with the larger dividend will have the higher value.
You wish to earn a return of 10% on each of two stocks, C and D. Each of the stocks is expected to pay a dividend of $2 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends is 9% for stock C and 10% for stock D. The intrinsic value of stock C
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock D.
B. will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock D.
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock D.
D. will be the same or greater than the intrinsic value of stock D.
E. None of the options
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock D
Each of two stocks, A and B, are expected to pay a dividend of $5 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends is 10% for both stocks. You require a rate of return of 11% on stock A and a return of 20% on stock B. The intrinsic value of stock A
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock B.
B. will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock B.
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock B.
D. cannot be calculated without knowing the market rate of return.
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock B
Each of two stocks, C and D, are expected to pay a dividend of $3 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends is 9% for both stocks. You require a rate of return of 10% on stock C and a return of 13% on stock D. The intrinsic value of stock C
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock D.
B. will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock D.
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock D.
D. cannot be calculated without knowing the market rate of return.
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock D
PV0 = D1/(k - g); given k and g are equal, the stock with the larger dividend will have the higher value.
If the expected ROE on reinvested earnings is equal to k, the multistage DDM reduces to
A. V0 = (Expected dividend yield in year 1)/k.
B. V0 = (Expected EPS in year 1)/k.
C. V0 = (Treasury bond yield in year 1)/k.
D. V0 = (Market return in year 1)/k.
B. V0 = (Expected EPS in year 1) / k
If ROE = k, no growth is occurring; b = 0; EPS = DPS.
Low Tech Company has an expected ROE of 10%. The dividend growth rate will be ________ if the firm follows a policy of paying 40% of earnings in the form of dividends.
A. 6.0%
B. 4.8%
C. 7.2%
D. 3.0%
A. 6.0 %
10% x 0.60
Music Doctors Company has an expected ROE of 14%. The dividend growth rate will be ________ if the firm follows a policy of paying 60% of earnings in the form of dividends.
A. 4.8%
B. 5.6%
C. 7.2%
D. 6.0%
B. 5.6%
14% x 0.40
Medtronic Company has an expected ROE of 16%. The dividend growth rate will be ________ if the firm follows a policy of paying 70% of earnings in the form of dividends.
A. 3.0%
B. 6.0%
C. 7.2%
D. 4.8%
D. 4.8%
16% x 0.30
High Speed Company has an expected ROE of 15%. The dividend growth rate will be ________ if the firm follows a policy of paying 50% of earnings in the form of dividends.
A. 3.0%
B. 4.8%
C. 7.5%
D. 6.0%
C. 7.5%
15% x 0.50
Light Construction Machinery Company has an expected ROE of 11%. The dividend growth rate will be _______ if the firm follows a policy of paying 25% of earnings in the form of dividends.
A. 3.0%
B. 4.8%
C. 8.25%
D. 9.0%
C. 8.25%
11% x 0/75
Xlink Company has an expected ROE of 15%. The dividend growth rate will be _______ if the firm follows a policy of plowing back 75% of earnings.
A. 3.75%
B. 11.25%
C. 8.25%
D. 15.0%
B. 11.25%
15% x 0.75
Think Tank Company has an expected ROE of 26%. The dividend growth rate will be _______ if the firm follows a policy of plowing back 90% of earnings.
A. 2.6%
B. 10%
C. 23.4%
D. 90%
C. 23.4%
26% x 0.90
Bubba Gumm Company has an expected ROE of 9%. The dividend growth rate will be _______ if the firm follows a policy of plowing back 10% of earnings.
A. 90%
B. 10%
C. 9%
D. 0.9%
D. 09%
9% x 0.10
A preferred stock will pay a dividend of $2.75 in the upcoming year and every year thereafter; i.e., dividends are not expected to grow. You require a return of 10% on this stock. Use the constant growth DDM to calculate the intrinsic value of this preferred stock.
A. $0.275
B. $27.50
C. $31.82
D. $56.25
B. $27.50
2.75 / 0.10
A preferred stock will pay a dividend of $3.00 in the upcoming year and every year thereafter; i.e., dividends are not expected to grow. You require a return of 9% on this stock. Use the constant growth DDM to calculate the intrinsic value of this preferred stock.
A. $33.33
B. $0.27
C. $31.82
D. $56.25
A. $33.33
3.00/0.09
A preferred stock will pay a dividend of $1.25 in the upcoming year and every year thereafter; i.e., dividends are not expected to grow. You require a return of 12% on this stock. Use the constant growth DDM to calculate the intrinsic value of this preferred stock.
A. $11.56
B. $9.65
C. $11.82
D. $10.42
D. $10.42
1.25/0.12
A preferred stock will pay a dividend of $3.50 in the upcoming year and every year thereafter; i.e., dividends are not expected to grow. You require a return of 11% on this stock. Use the constant growth DDM to calculate the intrinsic value of this preferred stock.
A. $0.39
B. $0.56
C. $31.82
D. $56.25
C. $31.82
3.50 / 0.11
A preferred stock will pay a dividend of $7.50 in the upcoming year and every year thereafter; i.e., dividends are not expected to grow. You require a return of 10% on this stock. Use the constant growth DDM to calculate the intrinsic value of this preferred stock.
A. $0.75
B. $7.50
C. $64.12
D. $56.25
E. None of the options
E. None of the options
7.5 / 0.10
A preferred stock will pay a dividend of $6.00 in the upcoming year and every year thereafter; i.e., dividends are not expected to grow. You require a return of 10% on this stock. Use the constant growth DDM to calculate the intrinsic value of this preferred stock.
A. $0.60
B. $6.00
C. $600
D. $60.00
E. None of the options
D. $60.00
6/0.10
You are considering acquiring a common stock that you would like to hold for one year. You expect to receive both $1.25 in dividends and $32 from the sale of the stock at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for the stock today is _____ if you wanted to earn a 10% return.
A. $30.23
B. $24.11
C. $26.52
D. $27.50
E. None of the options
A. $30.23
.10 = (32 - P + 1.25)/P; .10P = 32 - P + 1.25; 1.10P = 33.25; P = 30.23.
You are considering acquiring a common stock that you would like to hold for one year. You expect to receive both $0.75 in dividends and $16 from the sale of the stock at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for the stock today is _____ if you wanted to earn a 12% return.
A. $23.91
B. $14.96
C. $26.52
D. $27.50
E. None of the options
B. $14.96
.12 = (16 - P + 0.75)/P; .12P = 16 - P + 0.75; 1.12P = 16.75; P = 14.96
You are considering acquiring a common stock that you would like to hold for one year. You expect to receive both $2.50 in dividends and $28 from the sale of the stock at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for the stock today is _____ if you wanted to earn a 15% return.
A. $23.91
B. $24.11
C. $26.52
D. $27.50
E. None of the options
C. $26.52
.15 = (28 - P + 2.50)/P; .15P = 28 - P + 2.50; 1.15P = 30.50; P = 26.52.
You are considering acquiring a common stock that you would like to hold for one year. You expect to receive both $3.50 in dividends and $42 from the sale of the stock at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for the stock today is _____ if you wanted to earn a 10% return.
A. $23.91
B. $24.11
C. $26.52
D. $27.50
E. None of the options
E. None of the options
.10 = (42 - P + 3.50)/P; .10P = 42 - P + 3.50; 1.1P = 45.50; P = 41.36.
Paper Express Company has a balance sheet which lists $85 million in assets, $40 million in liabilities, and $45 million in common shareholders’ equity. It has 1,400,000 common shares outstanding. The replacement cost of the assets is $115 million. The market share price is $90.
What is Paper Express’s book value per share?
A. $1.68
B. $2.60
C. $32.14
D. $60.71
E. None of the options
C. $32.14
$45M/1.4M = $32.14.
Paper Express Company has a balance sheet which lists $85 million in assets, $40 million in liabilities, and $45 million in common shareholders’ equity. It has 1,400,000 common shares outstanding. The replacement cost of the assets is $115 million. The market share price is $90.
What is Paper Express’s market value per share?
A. $1.68
B. $2.60
C. $32.14
D. $60.71
E. None of the options
E. None of the options
The price of $90
One of the problems with attempting to forecast stock market values is that
A. there are no variables that seem to predict market return.
B. the earnings multiplier approach can only be used at the firm level.
C. the level of uncertainty surrounding the forecast will always be quite high.
D. dividend payout ratios are highly variable.
E. None of the options
C. the level of uncertainty surrounding the forecast will always be quite high
The most popular approach to forecasting the overall stock market is to use
A. the dividend multiplier.
B. the aggregate return on assets.
C. the historical ratio of book value to market value.
D. the aggregate earnings multiplier.
E. Tobin’s Q.
D. the aggregate earnings multiplier
Sure Tool Company is expected to pay a dividend of $2 in the upcoming year. The risk-free rate of return is 4% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 14%. Analysts expect the price of Sure Tool Company shares to be $22 a year from now. The beta of Sure Tool Company’s stock is 1.25.
The market’s required rate of return on Sure’s stock is
A. 14.0%.
B. 17.5%.
C. 16.5%.
D. 15.25%.
E. None of the options
C. 16.5%
4% + 1.25(14% - 4%) = 16.5%.
Sure Tool Company is expected to pay a dividend of $2 in the upcoming year. The risk-free rate of return is 4% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 14%. Analysts expect the price of Sure Tool Company shares to be $22 a year from now. The beta of Sure Tool Company’s stock is 1.25.
What is the intrinsic value of Sure’s stock today?
A. $20.60
B. $20.00
C. $12.12
D. $22.00
A. $20.60
k = .04 + 1.25 (.14 - .04); k = .165; .165 = (22 - P + 2)/P; .165P = 24 - P; 1.165P = 24 ; P = 20.60.
If Sure’s intrinsic value is $21.00 today, what must be its growth rate?
A. 0.0%
B. 10%
C. 4%
D. 6%
E. 7%
E. 7%
k = .04 + 1.25 (.14 - .04); k = .165; .165 = 2/21 + g; g = .07.
Torque Corporation is expected to pay a dividend of $1.00 in the upcoming year. Dividends are expected to grow at the rate of 6% per year. The risk-free rate of return is 5% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 13%. The stock of Torque Corporation has a beta of 1.2.
What is the return you should require on Torque’s stock?
A. 12.0%
B. 14.6%
C. 15.6%
D. 20%
E. None of the options
B. 14.6%
5% + 1.2(13% - 5%) = 14.6%.
Torque Corporation is expected to pay a dividend of $1.00 in the upcoming year. Dividends are expected to grow at the rate of 6% per year. The risk-free rate of return is 5% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 13%. The stock of Torque Corporation has a beta of 1.2.
What is the intrinsic value of Torque’s stock?
A. $14.29
B. $14.60
C. $12.33
D. $11.62
D. $11.62
k = 5% + 1.2(13% - 5%) = 14.6%; P = 1/(.146 - .06) = $11.62
Midwest Airline is expected to pay a dividend of $7 in the coming year. Dividends are expected to grow at the rate of 15% per year. The risk-free rate of return is 6% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 14%. The stock of Midwest Airline has a beta of 3.00. The return you should require on the stock is
A. 10%.
B. 18%.
C. 30%.
D. 42%.
C. 30%
6% + 3(14% - 6%) = 30%.
Fools Gold Mining Company is expected to pay a dividend of $8 in the upcoming year. Dividends are expected to decline at the rate of 2% per year. The risk-free rate of return is 6% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 14%. The stock of Fools Gold Mining Company has a beta of -0.25. The return you should require on the stock is
A. 2%.
B. 4%.
C. 6%.
D. 8%.
B. 4%
6% + [-0.25(14% - 6%)] = 4%.
High Tech Chip Company is expected to have EPS in the coming year of $2.50. The expected ROE is 12.5%. An appropriate required return on the stock is 11%. If the firm has a plowback ratio of 70%, the growth rate of dividends should be
A. 5.00%.
B. 6.25%.
C. 6.60%.
D. 7.50%.
E. 8.75%.
E. 8.75%
12.5% × 0.7 = 8.75%.
A company paid a dividend last year of $1.75. The expected ROE for next year is 14.5%. An appropriate required return on the stock is 10%. If the firm has a plowback ratio of 75%, the dividend in the coming year should be
A. $1.80.
B. $2.12.
C. $1.77.
D. $1.94.
D. $1.94.
g = .145 × .75 = 10.875%; $1.75(1.10875) = $1.94
High Tech Chip Company paid a dividend last year of $2.50. The expected ROE for next year is 12.5%. An appropriate required return on the stock is 11%. If the firm has a plowback ratio of 60%, the dividend in the coming year should be
A. $1.00.
B. $2.50.
C. $2.69.
D. $2.81.
E. None of the options
C. $2.69
g = .125 × .6 = 7.5%; $2.50(1.075) = $2.69.