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Exam 4 Medical Terminology > Chapter 18 > Flashcards

Chapter 18 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Acrophobia

A

fear of heights

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2
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder

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3
Q

Affect

A

in psychology, observable evidence and individuals emotional reaction associated with an experience

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4
Q

Affective Disorder

A

characterized by a disturbance of mood accompanied by a manic or depressive syndrome

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5
Q

Agoraphobia

A

an anxiety disorder; involves an intense fear and anxiety in any place or situation where escape might be difficult

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6
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

complex psychological disorder in which the individual refuses to eat or has an abnormally limited eating pattern

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7
Q

Anxiety

A

feeling of uneasiness; apprehension, worry, or dread

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8
Q

Apathy

A

lacks feelings and emotions

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9
Q

Arachnophobia

A

fear of spiders

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10
Q

Asperger Disorder

A

a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication

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11
Q

Autism

A

a developmental disorder of variable severity that is characterized by difficulty in social interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior

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12
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

brain disorder also known as manic-depressive illness that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to carry out day-to-day tasks

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13
Q

Bulimia

A

binge and purge food

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14
Q

Claustrophobia

A

fear of enclosed spaces

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15
Q

Compulsion

A

uncontrollable, recurrent, and distressing urge to perform and act in order to relieve fear connected with obsession

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16
Q

Delirium

A

state of mental confusion marked by illusions, hallucinations, excitement, restlessness, delusions, and speech incoherence

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17
Q

Delusion

A

characterized by bizarre thoughts that have no basis in reality

18
Q

Depression

A

mental disorder marked by altered mood and loss of interest in things that are usually pleasurable such as food, sex, work, friends, hobbies, or entertainment

19
Q

Dissociation

A

defense mechanism in which a group of mental processes become separated from normal consciousness and thus separated function as a unitary whole

20
Q

Dysthymia

A

less severe type of depression

21
Q

Egocentric

A

pertaining to be self-centered

22
Q

Factitious Disorder

A

disorder that is not real, genuine, or natural

23
Q

Fugue

A

dissociative disorder in which amnesia is accompanied by physical flight from customary surroundings

24
Q

Hallucination

A

process of experiencing sensations that have no source

25
Q

Hemophobia

A

irrational fear of blood

26
Q

Impulse Control Disorder

A

condition in which a person has trouble controlling emotions or behaviors

27
Q

Kleptomania

A

stealing problem

28
Q

Mania

A

mental disorder characterized by excessive excitement; literally means madness

29
Q

Munchausen Syndrome by proxy

A

a mental health problem in which a caregiver makes up or causes an injury in a person under his or her care, such as a child, and elderly adult, or a person who has a disbaility

30
Q

Nyctophobia

A

fear of darkness/night

31
Q

Obsession

A

neurotic state in which an individual has a recurrent, persistent thought, image, or impulse that is unwanted and distressing and comes involuntary to mind despite attempts to resist

32
Q

Panic Attack

A

a person feels sweaty, flushed or chilled, weak, faint, or dizzy

33
Q

Paranoia

A

mental disorder characterized by highly exaggerated or unwarranted mistrust or suspiciousness

34
Q

Personality Disorder

A

mental disorder characterized by inflexible and maladaptive personality traits that are exhibited across many contexts and deviate markedly from those accepted by the individuals culture

35
Q

Psychopath

A

mentally ill individual with an antisocial personality disorder

36
Q

Psycosis

A

serious, abnormal mental condition in which the individuals mental capacity to recognize and communicate with and relate to others is impaired

37
Q

Psychosomatic

A

pertaining to the interrelationship of the mind and body

38
Q

Pyromania

A

impulsive disorder consisting of compulsion to set fires or to watch fires

39
Q

Psychotropic

A

drug that affects psychic function, behavior, or experience

40
Q

Schizophrenia

A

mental disorder characterized by positive and negative symptoms

41
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A

mental disorder in which the person experiences the physical symptoms of an illness that are not explained by a medical condition or a medication

42
Q

Tic Disorder

A

characterized by spasmodic muscular contractions most commonly involving the face, mouth, eyes, head, neck, or shoulder muscles

Exam 4 Medical Terminology (4 decks)

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