Chapter 17- Transcription Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is dna located

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

Ribosomes

A

Factories that produce protein

Located in cytoplasm

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3
Q

RNA polymerase

A

Responsible for opening up dna

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4
Q

What is produced in transcription

A

mRNA

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5
Q

Which strand is used as a template

A

Antisense strand

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6
Q

Starts transcription

A

Promoter

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7
Q

Stops transcription

A

Terminator

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8
Q

Coding regions

A

Exons

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9
Q

Non coding regions

A

Introns

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10
Q

Gtp

A

Added to 5’ end

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11
Q

Poly A

A

Added to 3’ end

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12
Q

Protects mRNA

A

Gtp cap 5’

Poly - A tail 3’

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13
Q

What happens to genes that are more heavily methylated

A

They are not transcribed

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14
Q

Methyl group

A

Organic functional group(CH3)

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