Chapter 17 test Flashcards

1
Q

the most important border state was

A

maryland

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2
Q

the main goal of the south was

A

to be recognized as a nindependent nations

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3
Q

the main goal of the north was

A

TO RESTORE THE UNION

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4
Q

the basic strategy of the osuth was

A

conduct a defensive war

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5
Q

general scotts war strategy was called

A

the anaconda plan

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6
Q

which had ahd more soldiers and a larger population

A

union

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7
Q

which side had an advantage of a strong military leadership

A

confederacy

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8
Q

the osuht thought britain and france would support them because

A

the depended on southern esports

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9
Q

many union and confederate soldiers deserted because

A

they were hungry afraid and sick

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10
Q

which side knew the fighting ground and had a strong fighting spirit

A

confederacy

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11
Q

Robert E Lee’s strategy at the battle of Antietam did not work because

A

the description of his plan was found by union officers

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12
Q

who won at the first battle of bull run

A

confederacy

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13
Q

the union wanted control of the mississippi because

A

it could cut off supply lines to the confederacy form the west and it would be able to move nto the heart of the south

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14
Q

at the battles of shiloh

A

the union won a narrow victory

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15
Q

abolitionists urged presidtn lincoln to make slavery a central issue in the war because

A

slavery was morally wrong

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16
Q

from where did most confederate and union soldiers come

A

farms

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17
Q

where was the first major battle of the civil war

A

bull urn

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18
Q

who was the union general who captured fort henry

A

ulysses s grant

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19
Q

the union goal in the west was to control what

A

the mississippi river

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20
Q

after which battle did both sides realize it would be a long and bloody war

A

bull run

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21
Q

during the war, many schools and churches were used as

A

hospitals

22
Q

the idea of wome nserving as nurses during the civil war was

A

new and unpoopular

23
Q

rose o neal greenhow entertained union leaders in washington dc because she

A

was a spy for the confederates

24
Q

most prisoners of war died from

A

disease

25
Q

to quiet opposition to the war, president linconl

A

suspended habeas corpus

26
Q

why did the south suffer the most destruction during the civil war

A

most of the fighting took place there

27
Q

who was the oustherner wh oestablished a hospital for soldiers in richmond, virginia

A

sally tompkins

28
Q

what was the law that required men of certain ages to serve in the military

A

draft

29
Q

to raise money for the war, what did the north print

A

greenbakcs

30
Q

which of the following is true about general burnside

A

he resigned after losing fredericksburg

31
Q

bettsburg was an important battle because

A

it turned the tide of the war in the unions favor

32
Q

the union caputring of port hudson meant that

A

the south was split in two

33
Q

the commander of the confederate army who surprised union forces by sending troops to attack them from the flank at chencellorsvilles was

A

robert e le

34
Q

after relieving gneeral mcclellan of his duties, a frustrated president lincoln watched different generals try and fail to lead the union to victory. who were they

A

ambrose burnside, joseph hooker, and george meade.

35
Q

confederate leaders hoped a victory in union territory would win support from

A

britain and france

36
Q

general grant led a 47-day seige against which city

A

vicksburg mississippi

37
Q

by the end of the war african american colunteers made up nearly which percentage of the union army

A

10 percent

38
Q

president lincolns address at which battlefield honored soldier and stated his vision for the country

A

gettysburg

39
Q

president lincoln put general grant in charge becauase

A

he was a man of action

40
Q

when grant laid seige at petersburg confederates

A

refused to give up and had no access to food and troops

41
Q

while grant focused on capturing richmond general sherman was

A

marching through the deep south

42
Q

sherman waged total war in the south because

A

he hopes it would help end the war

43
Q

when richmond fell, this marked

A

the end of the war

44
Q

which of the following is the systematic destruction of an entire land

A

total war

45
Q

ulysses s grants assault resulted in a nine month siege on which railroad center

A

petersburg

46
Q

what helped lincoln win the 1864 election

A

capture of atlanta

47
Q

what was sherman’s march across georgia toward the atlatncia called

A

march to the sea

48
Q

where did general roberte e lee surrender to general ulysses s grant

A

appomattox court house

49
Q

because of the huge loss of life among his own troops, critics of in the north called him butcher

A

grant

50
Q

in november 1864, abraham lincoln defeated in the presidential elections

A

george b mcclellan