chapter 17: integrated marketing communications (imc) Flashcards
what is IMC?
- coordinates various promotional elements and other marketing activities that communicate with a firms various target audiences including customers
- ensures all marketing and promotional activities project a consistent, unified image
- key aspects: target audience, communication channel, communication outcomes
understanding the communication process
NOISE FROM THE ENVIRONMENT
- sender (firm), transmitter encodes message, communications channel (media), receiver (consumer) decodes message
FEEDBACK
the AIDA model
the AIDA model provides a basis for understanding how marketing communications works
think - awareness
feel - interest, desire
do - action
attracting awareness
senders must gain the attention of the consumer first
awareness metrics include:
- aided recall
- top-of-mind awareness
generating interest and desire
interest: the consumer must want to further investigate the product/service
- interest can also be sparked by a little controversy
desire: “i like it. i want it.”
action
purchase is just one type of action…
what other actions can IMC ask consumers to take?
lagged effect of advertising
- advertising does not always have an immediate impact
- not possible to accomplish all goals in a single advertisement
- multiple exposures are often necessary
- it is difficult to determine which exposure led to purchase
- post purchase customer research is often used to identify key communication elements that prompted the purchase
elements of an IMC strategy
- personal selling, sales promotions (contests), direct marketing (telemarketing)
- direct marketing (mobile marketing), online marketing (blogs, social media)
- advertising, sales promotions (coupons), public relations, direct marketing (catalogs)
- direct marketing (email marketing)
social media
advantages to firms?
challenges?
planning for and measuring IMC
identify and understand outcomes, short term or long term, should be explicitly defined and measured
measuring IMC success
frequency, reach, gross rating points (reach x frequency), web tracking (click through rate, impressions, etc)