Chapter 17 Civil War Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

What were border states?

A

States divided over by slavery, didnt know to secede or stay

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

North

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite The Country

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South named after cities

North named after rivers or landmarks

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Bull Run

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8
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond, Virginia

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

Invin McDowell

P.G.T Beauregard

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

Confederate troops let out a scream and charge

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12
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

To disorganized and weakened

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13
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Fort Henry

Fort donelson

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14
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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15
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Ironsides

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16
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A church near the resting point

17
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Antietam

18
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

19
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

20
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Oack of industry, lack of goods, and farmland being over run

21
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

22
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fedrick Douglas

23
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

24
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

Gettysburg and Vicksburg

25
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
Gettysburg Address
26
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality, freedom, and states' rights no longer being dominant
27
What was important about David Farragut?
Highest ranking officer in Union navy
28
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?
Savanah, Georgia
29
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattex Court House
30
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Very forgiving
31
What treaty ended the Civil War?
None
32
How many soldiers died in the war?
Over 600,000
33
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
Federal strengthened, more powerful than the states