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Chapter 17 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?

A

Richmond Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

Were divided over the issue of slavery

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3
Q

Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South:cities
North:rivers,landmarks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

First battle of bull run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

General Irivin McDowell

General.P.G.T Beauregard

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull
Run?

A

Reinforcements led by general Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was
a Confederate General at Bull Run?

A

Thomas “stone wall” Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle
of Bull Run?

A

The rebels yelled out a loud scream that scared the Yankees

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

The confederate were too disorganized and weakened to purse the fight

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

The battle at Fort Henry

The battle at Fort Donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Taking action against slavery

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry
Short of essential goods
Blockades

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest
event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglas

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

25
What was the turning point of the Civil War?
The battle of Gettysburg And Vicksburg
26
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
The Gettysburg address
27
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality Freedom States rights
28
What was important about David Farragut?
He helped secure mobile bay in Alabama
29
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Atlanta
30
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox court house
31
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Forgiving
32
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There was no treaty
33
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
600,000
34
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
The federal government was strengthen