Chapter 17 Flashcards
What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?
Richmond Virginia
What were border states?
They didn’t know if they should succeed to the csa or remain in the USA
Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?
North, union
What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?
Reunite the country
What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?
Anaconda plan
What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?
Preserve their way of life
How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?
south named battles after cities north named battles after rivers or landmarks
What was the first major battle of the Civil War?
First battle of bull run
Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?
Irvin. McDowell and P.G.T Beauregard
Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull
Run?
Reinforcements led by Thomas Jackson
Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was
a Confederate General at Bull Run?
Thomas stomewall Jackson
What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle
of Bull Run?
A rebel yell let out strong and loud by the confederates
Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?
Too disorganized and weak to continue
What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?
The battle of fort Henry and battle of fort donelson
What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?
Merrimack
What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense
Ironsides
What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?
A church
What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?
The battle of Antietam
What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?
Taking action against slavery
The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?
Surged as nurses
What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?
Lack of industry shortages of essential goods due to the blockade and farmland being overrun
What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?
Emancipation proclamation
Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest
event in US History?
Fredrick Douglass
What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?
54th Massachusetts
What was the turning point of the Civil War?
Gettysburg and Vicksburg
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?
Gettysburg address
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality freedom and states rights no longer being dominant
What was important about David Farragut?
The highest ranking officer in the union navy he help secure mobile bay
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Atlanta
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Small Virginia village called Appomattox
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?
Very forgiving
What treaty ended the Civil War?
Didn’t have one
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
600,000
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war?
Federal government strengthened and was powerful in the states
