Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

States that were divided between the issue of slavery and the north and south

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3
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

The North

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

To reunite the country

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

The Anaconda Plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

To preserve their way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

The south named their battles after cities and the North named the battles after landmarks or rivers

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

The first battle of Bull Run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

General Irvin McDowell and General Thomas Jackson”stone wall”

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Due to the confederate reinforcements lead by General Jackson

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas “stone wall” Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

The confederate soldiers let out loud screams that terrified the northern soldiers

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?

A

They become to disorganized

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Fort Henry and Fort Donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

The Monitor

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break through the North’s defense?

A

Ironsides

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A church name

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Towards taking action against slavery

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?

A

The lack of industry, shortages of essential goods, and farmland being overrun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

The emancipation proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglass

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

The 54th Massachusetts

25
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

The Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg

26
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?

A

The Gettysburg Address

27
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

Equality, freedom, and states’ rights

28
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

He was the highest ranking officer in the Union navy

29
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Towards Atlanta

30
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

In Appomattox,Virginia

31
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?

A

The terms were very forgiving

32
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

There was no treaty

33
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

Over 600,000

34
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?

A

The federal government took control over states government