Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What were border states?

A

Were divided over the issue of slavery they didnt kniw if they sould stay with the csa or secede from the union

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

North

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

To reunite the country

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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5
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond virginia

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South named theirs after cities and the north named theirs after rivers

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Fought near the twon of manassas junction and a small river named bull run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

General irvin mcdowell general p.g.t beauregard

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reinforcments led by general thomas jackson

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas jackson stinewall jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

The confederate solders let out a loud scream a rebel yell

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

Becouse they get what they needed

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

The battle of fort henery and battle of fort donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break

A

Iron sides

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

Their was a church their named shiloh

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The battle of antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Taking action aginst slavery

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Surved as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry shortages of essential goods due to blockadeand farmland being overrun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1
st
, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick douglas

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th massachuetts

25
What was the turning point of the war?
The union victories at gettysburg and vicksburg
26
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
Gettysburg address
27
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality freedom and states rights no longer being dominant
28
What was important about David Farragut?
He was the highest ranking officer in the navy
29
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?
Savannah Georgia
30
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox a small virgina town
31
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Very forgiving
32
What treaty ended the Civil War?
Their is no official treaty
33
How many soldiers died in the war?
Over 600,000
34
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
The federal government was strengthened and was now clearly more powerful than the states