Chapter 17 Flashcards
fundamental analysis
The practice of evaluating the information contained in financial statements, industry reports, and economic factors to determine the intrinsic value of a firm
intrinsic value
The “true,” or economic, value of the firm
technical analysis
Examination of supply and demand for securities over time to determine trends in price movements of stocks or financial markets
fundamentalists
analysts who utilize fundamental analysis in an attempt to forecast future stock price movements
technicians
analysts who examine stocks and financial markets using technical analysis
business cycle
the movement in aggregate economic activity as measured by the GDP
expansion
increasing economic activity
contraction
declining economic activity
gross domestic product (GDP)
a measure of all goods and services produced in the economy during a specific time period.
recession
two consecutive quarters of economic contraction in the GDP
leading economic indicators
Economic measures that tend to move prior to, or precede, movements in the business cycle
lagging economic indicators
Economic measures that tend to move after, or follow, movements in the business cycle
coincident indicators
Economic measures that tend to mirror, or move at the same time as, business cycle
monetary policy
the means by which the Federal Reserve influences economic conditions by managing the U.S. money supply
fiscal policy
government spending, which is primarily supported by the government’s ability to tax individuals and businesses.