chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

dominate

A

to influence or control

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2
Q

violation

A

a disregard of rules or agreements

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3
Q

demilitarized

A

elimination or prohibitions of weapons, fortifications, and other military installments

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4
Q

appeasement

A

satisfying reasonable demands of dissatisfied powers in an effort to maintain peace and stability

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5
Q

sanctions

A

restrictions intended to enforce international law

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6
Q

blitzkrieg

A

German for “lightning war”; a swift and sudden military attack; used by the Germans during WW2

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7
Q

resolve

A

determination; a fixed purpose

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8
Q

isolationism

A

a policy of national isolation by abstention from alliances and other international political and economic relations

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9
Q

neutrality

A

refusal to take sides or become involved in wars between other nations

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10
Q

involvement

A

a commitment or a connection to

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11
Q

widespread

A

widely extended or spread out

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12
Q

mobilization

A

the process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war

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13
Q

kamikaze

A

Japanese for “divine wind”; a suicide mission in which young Japanese pilots intentionally few their airplane into US fighting ships at sea

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14
Q

blitz

A

the British term for German air raids on British cities and towns during WW2

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15
Q

circumstance

A

state of affairs

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16
Q

ethnic

A

relating to people who has common racial, religious, or cultural origins

17
Q

occupation

A

the military force occupying a country or the policies carried out by it

18
Q

genocide

A

the deliberate mass murder or physical extinction of a particular racial, political, or cultural group

19
Q

collaborator

A

a person who assists the enemy

20
Q

partisan

A

a resistance fighter in WW2

21
Q

Cold War

A

the period of political tension following WW2 and ending with the fall of Communism in the Soviet Union at the end of the 1980’s

22
Q

ideological

A

based on a set of beliefs

23
Q

assure

A

to make certain of something; to guarantee