Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Caucus

A

an unofficial organization or consultation of like-minded people to plan a political course or advance their cause, often within some larger body.

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2
Q

Royalty

A

The share of the proceeds from work paid to an inventor, author, composer, and so on.

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3
Q

Default

A

To fail to pay a loan or interest due.

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4
Q

Repudiate

A

To refuse to accept responsibility for paying a bill or debt.

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5
Q

Protectorate

A

The relation of a strong nation to a weak one under its control and protection.

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6
Q

Colossus

A

Anything of extraordinary size and power.

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7
Q

Resolution

A

In government, a formal statement of policy or judgement by a legislature, but requiring no legal statue.

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8
Q

Intrigue

A

A plot or scheme formed by secret, underhanded means.

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9
Q

Parallel

A

In geography, the imaginary lines parallel to the earth’s equator, marking latitude

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10
Q

Deadlock

A

To completely block or stop action as a consequence of the mutual pressure of equal and opposed forces.

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11
Q

Dark horse

A

In politics, a candidate with little apparent support who unexpectedly wins a nomination or election.

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12
Q

Mandate

A

In politics, the belief that an official has been issued a clear charge by the electorate to pursue some particular policy goal.

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13
Q

Platform

A

The campaign document starting a party’s or candidate’s position on the issues, and upon which they “stand” for election.

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14
Q

No-man’s-land

A

A territory which neither of two disputing parties has clear claim and where they may meet as combatants.

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15
Q

Indemnity

A

A repayment for loss or damage inflicted.

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16
Q

Canada

A

British colony where Americans regularly aided anti-government rebels

17
Q

Maine

A

State where “Aroostook War” was fought over a disputed boundary with Canada

18
Q

Britain

A

Nation that strongly backed independence for Texas, hoping to turn it into an economic asset and antislavery bastion

19
Q

“Conscience Whigs”

A

Antislavery Whigs who opposed both the Texas annexation and the Mexican War on moral grounds

20
Q

Joint Resolution

A

Act of both houses of Congress by which Texas was annexed

21
Q

54 40

A

Northern boundary of Oregon territory jointly occupied with Britain, advocated by Democratic party and others as a desired line of American Expansion.

22
Q

Oregon Trail

A

2000 mile-long path along which thousands of Americans journeyed to the Willamette Valley in the 1840’s

23
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

The widespread American belief that God had ordained the United States to occupy all the territory of North America

24
Q

Liberty party

A

Small antislavery party that took enough votes from Henry Clay to cost him the election of 1844

25
Q

49th parallel

A

Final compromise that settled the Oregon boundary dispute in 1846

26
Q

California

A

Rich Mexican province that Polk tried to buy and Mexico refused to sell

27
Q

Nueces River

A

River that Mexico claimed as the Texas-Mexico boundary, crossed by Taylor’s troops in 1846.

28
Q

“spot resolutions”

A

Resolution offered by Congressman Abraham Lincoln demanding to know the precise location where Mexicans had allegedly shed American blood on “American” soil

29
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

Treaty ending Mexican War and granting territories to the United States

30
Q

Wilmot Proviso

A

Controversial amendment, which passed the House but not the Senate, stipulating that slavery should be forbidden in territory acquired from Mexico