Chapter 16 investment companies Flashcards
first time debt and equity issues occur through
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
is a securities issue that is placed with one or a few large institutional investors
Private Placement
IBs act only as an agent
Best effort underwriting
IBs act as principals
Firm Commitment Underwriting
is a professionally managed pool of money used to finance new (i.e., start-up) and often high-risk firms
Venture Capital
involves relatively long-term positions in assets
Position Trading
involves attempts to profit from price discrepancies
Pure Arbitrage
involves attempts to profit by forecasting information releases
Risk Arbitrage
is the simultaneous buying and selling of at least 15 different stocks valued at $1 million or more
Program Trading
created an independent auditing oversight board under the SEC
increased penalties for corporate wrongdoers
forced faster and more extensive financial disclosure
created avenues of recourse for aggrieved shareholders
Sarbanes Oxley (Sox) act of 2002